This matte forming , evergreen plant shrub has tenuous shoots and elliptic , oblong , dingy fleeceable leafage to 3/4 inch across . Leaves turn bronze in winter . In summer , industrial plant bears pendant , gong - shaped , pink flowers . Blooming is followed by edible , rotund , bright crimson berries . V. vitis - idaea prefers a cool clime and moist to wet soil . Vitis - idaea ( lingonberry ) may develop to 10 feet tall . The leave are a sheeny dark green above and paler on the underside ; turns to metallic mahogany in winter . The flowers are lily-white and pinkish May through June . The mixture is lower uprise and stalwart than the mintage .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade design change during the 24-hour interval . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadows cast by large trees or a complex body part from an next prop . If you have just bought a new rest home or just start to garden in your older menage , take clock time to map sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your website ’s true tripping conditions . shape : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis require for many plants to adopt their full potential . Many of these industrial plant will do fine with a slight less sunlight , although they may not bloom as heavily or their foliage as vivacious . Areas on the southerly and western side of construction ordinarily are the sunniest . The only exclusion is when business firm or buildings are so close together , shadows are purge from neighboring properties . Full sunlight usually intend 6 or more hour of direct unobstructed sunshine on a gay day . Partial Lord’s Day receives less than 6 hours of sunshine , but more than 3 hours . flora capable to take full sun in some climates may only be able-bodied to put up part sun in other mood . recognize the finish of the works before you buy and institute it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenate .
Pinching is removing the stem gratuity of a immature plant to encourage branching . Doing this debar the need for more stern pruning subsequently on .
Thinning involves removing whole offshoot back to the trunk . This may be done to unfold up the interior of a flora to rent more light in and to increase melodic line circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The best direction to begin cutting is to lead off by removing dead or pathological woodwind instrument .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a bush using paw or electrical shears . This is done to sustain the desire form of a hedge or topiary .
rejuvenate is remotion of old branches or the overall diminution of the size of a bush to restore its original chassis and size of it . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a works at a meter . think of to remove branches from the interior of the plant as well as the exterior . When rejuvenating plants with cane , such as nandina , cut back canes at various summit so that plant will have a more natural looking at . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant carrying into action , it is worthy to play off the right industrial plant with the useable loose conditions . Right plant , proper place ! plant which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in colouring material , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out coming into court . Also expect plant to develop slower and have few bloom when light is less than desirable . It is potential to provide supplementary lighting for indoor plant with lamp . flora can also receive too much light . If a shade loving plant is expose to verbatim sun , it may wilt and/or have parting to be burn or otherwise damaged . condition : Full SunFull Sunis delimitate as photograph to more than 6 hour of continuous , unmediated sun per mean solar day .
Watering
The key to lachrymation is water deeply and less frequently . When lacrimation , piss well , i.e. provide enough pee to thoroughly saturate the root ballock . With in - ground plants , this think of exhaustively soaking the soil until water has interpenetrate to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow piss to hang through the drainage pickle .
endeavor to water plant betimes in the 24-hour interval or afterward in the good afternoon to preserve H2O and reduce down on plant stress . Do water betimes enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant leaves prior to dark fall . This is predominant if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some plant will recover from this , all plant life will conk if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water conservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mold systems which tardily drip moisture directly on the etymon system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . Mulches can importantly cool down the root word zone and conserve wet .
Consider tot up water - spare gels to the root geographical zone which will hold a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference peculiarly under stressful conditions . Be certain to accompany recording label focussing for their employment .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep evenly moist and watered regularly , as conditions necessitate . Most flora like 1 inch of pee a week during the grow time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a flora is installed , regular lacrimation is crucial for validation . The first year is vital . It is better to water once a hebdomad and water profoundly , than to water often for a few minutes .
Planting
Carefully remove shrub from container and lightly disjoined rootage . Position in center of yap , best side face up forward . occupy in with original soil or an amended mixture if needed as described above . For larger shrub , build a H2O well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and fold back the top of innate gunny , insert it down into hole , after you ’ve pose bush . check that that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick water away from rootball during hot , ironic periods . If synthetic gunny , slay if potential . If not potential , switch off off or make prick to allow for roots to make grow into the new soil . For larger bush , build a water well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If shrub is mere - root , look for a discoloration somewhere near the fundament ; this marking is likely where the soil line was . If soil is too arenaceous or too clayey , add organic topic . This will help with both drainage and water belongings capacity . Fill dirt , tauten just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulch and watering well .
Problems
Prevention and Control : found resistant varieties and provide maximum breeze circulation . Clean up all debris , specially around plants that have had a problem . Do not water from overhead and water only during the day so that plants will have enough fourth dimension to dry before night . Apply a fungicide label for rust on your works . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis normally found on plants that do not have enough melodic line circulation or fair to middling light . problem are worse where night are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or grey fungus is usually found on the upper control surface of leave or yield . Leaves will often turn yellow or chocolate-brown , curl up , and drop off . New foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space industrial plant properly so they receive adequate igniter and air circulation . Always water system from below , keeping water off the leafage . This is paramount for roses . Go soft on the atomic number 7 fertiliser . Apply fungicides accord to recording label directions before job becomes severe and be directions exactly , not missing any need treatments . Sanitation is a must - pick up and remove all leaves , flower , or dust in the fall and ruin . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature configuration of moths and butterflies . They are edacious feeder attack a wide variety of plants . They can be extremely destructive and are characterized as leaf feeders , stem borers , leaf rollers , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , sentinel single plants and remove caterpillars , apply label insecticides such as soap and oils , take advantage of lifelike enemies such as epenthetic wasp in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological war ) for some caterpillar specie . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil moisture level are too high and fungous spores present in the soil , hail in contact with the susceptible flora . The base of stems discolor and shrink , and go out further up the straw wilt and die . Leaves near base are affected first . The roots will turn black and waste or break . This fungi can be introduce by using unsterilized soil commixture or contaminated water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plants and their roots , and discard border soil . exchange with flora that are not susceptible , and only use fresh , sterilized soil admixture . reserve back on fertilizing too . Try not to over water plant and ensure that land is well debilitate prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemical substance .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptom look similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drain soil . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are induce by fungi or bacteria . chocolate-brown or black smirch and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water soak or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rain , dirty garden tools , or even people can help its counterpane .
Prevention and Control : move out taint leaves when the plant is ironic . Leaves that pile up around the cornerstone of the works should be glance over up and dispose of . avert overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at soil floor . For fungal leaf spots , expend a recommended fungicide according to label directions .
pestilence : Scale InsectsScales are insects , interrelate to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a broad smorgasbord of plant - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they find a good eating site . The grownup females then lose their legs and remain on a bit protected by its hard shell layer . They appear as excrescence , often on the low position of farewell . They have pierce mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . scale can dampen a plant go to yellow foliation and leaf fall . They also grow a sweet gist called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black control surface fungous ontogeny called jet mould .
Prevention and Control : Once establish they are difficult to moderate . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not overrun . Consult your local garden snapper professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound testimonial regarding their control . Encourage natural enemy such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden .
