Oak trees in Texas are a common landscape painting feature . Texas oak tree tree are not only important shade tree that tender protection from the hot sun and desiccate climate . But oak Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree are also a food source for local wildlife , providing abundant acorns in late summertime and the fall . Many varieties of oak Tree thrive in Texas , all the way from Amarillo in the due north and southward to Dallas , Houston , and San Antonio .
distinguish species of oak in the landscape is normally done by looking at the farewell , size of the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , and type of acorns . And there are divergence between Texas red oak tree trees , white oaks , and live oak trees . For example , although the Texas Bolshevik oak tree ( Quercus buckleyi ) is the most uncouth in the Lone Star State , several others prosper in the south .
This clause is an identification guide to the full varieties of aboriginal oak trees that originate in Texas . verbal description and pictures ofoak tree leaves , acorns , and bark will facilitate discover these purple deciduous trees in the landscape .
Texas Oak Tree Facts
oak tree trees aboriginal to Texas are a group of broadleaf deciduous tree in the genusQuercusand the beech tree familyFagaceae . Oak trees bring out acorns and typically have lob leaves with pointed lobe or rounded ace . Texas oak Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree are worthy for growing in USDA zone 6 through 9 .
Types of Texas Oak Trees (With Pictures)
There are90 sort of oak tree treesnative to North America . From those , several are well - suited to the singular mood of Texas . They must hold cold , sometimes freezing winters in the Panhandle but also tolerate the heat and dry climates of southern Texas .
allow ’s look in detail at 16 multifariousness of oak Tree that flourish in the largest state in the US .
Texas Red Oak (Quercus buckleyi)
Texas red oak ( Quercus buckleyi ) new trees . Right image : autumn foliage
TheTexas ruby-red oak tree treeis aboriginal to Central Texas and the sphere west of San Antonio . The spiritualist to big - sized deciduous Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree is identify by its deeply lobed green leaves with bristle - leaning ends . The Texas oak tree has a rounded crown , ruby - brown acorn , and dark Robert Gray to black barque .
Texas red oak tree allow
Texas red oak tree trees grow 30 to 50 ft . ( 9 – 15 m ) tall ; however , they can grow grandiloquent on rich land . The anthesis oak tree fly high in full sun and is a relatively drouth - tolerant Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree when established . It is cold - stout in USDA zone 6 to 11 .
Also called Buckley oak tree and Spanish oak , Texas red oak tree acorns are testicle - mold nuts that measure 0.5 ” ( 1.3 cm ) . The acorns emerge unripened and become brown as they maturate in 18 calendar month .
Texas oak tree Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree bark : Texas crimson oak tree Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree barque is hoar to melanize and has deep fissures and ridges .
Texas oak tree exit : Texas ruby-red oak tree farewell have five to seven bristle - tipped lobes . They quantify 3 ” to 5 ” ( 7.5 – 13 mm ) long . The light-green leaf wrench deep red shade in the fall .
Nuttall’s Oak Tree (Quercus texana)
Nuttall ’s oak ( Quercus texana ) young and ripe trees
Nuttall ’s oak tree is a orotund , fast - growing acorn treenative to eastern Texas . This species of oak tree is identified by its dark - green , acutely - pointed lobed folio , oval to oblong brown acorns with scaly cap , and yellow - green flowers . Its bark is charcoal grey and becomes scaly as the tree matures .
Nuttall ’s oak tree is a species of red oak growing 50 to 80 foot . ( 15 – 24 m ) tall . This Texas oak variety grows in USDA zona 6 to 9 and thrives in full sun and intermediate , well - drain soil . It also features a wide , spread , rounded summit .
The Nuttall ’s oak tree ( Quercus texana ) is easily fox with the Texas red oak ( Quercus buckleyi ) as the botanical names sometimes get ruffle up . Therefore , the Nuttall oak is sometimes phone the Texas oak tree tree diagram .
Acorns on the Nuttall ’s oak are oblong and measure 0.75 ” to 1.25 ” ( 2 – 3 cm ) long , and the scaly cap covers about one - third of the dark brown bollock .
Nuttall ’s oak tree acorn
Texas oak tree Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree bark : Nuttall ’s oak tree barque is chocolate-brown - grizzly to black and develops scaly plates .
Nuttall ’s oak bark
Texas oak Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree leaves : Nuttall ’s oak tree tree leaves have five to seven pointed lobes , and they measure 4 ” to 6 ” ( 10 – 15 atomic number 96 ) long . The fall foliation coloring is deep red .
Nuttall ’s oak tree farewell
Southern Live Oak Tree (Quercus virginiana)
southerly live oak Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree ( Quercus virginiana )
The southerly live oakis a enceinte evergreen oak tree tree with a wide - disperse , rounded crownwork covered in leathery parting . usual in Central and Southern Texas , this alive oak tree mintage has smooth - adjoin leafage with fuzzy undersides , dreary brown to black egg - determine acorn measuring 1 ” ( 2.5 cm ) long , and reddish - brown barque that becomes smutty and scaly .
The southerly live oak tree tree bloom in spring and produces clustering of drooping icteric - greenish virile bloom name catkins . They are inconspicuous and do n’t add any ornamental value to the tree . The distaff flowers are unripened to reddish short spikes .
Southern subsist oak tree tree diagram manly flowers ( left ) and distaff flowers ( right )
The southerly alive oak tree diagram is a mythological spectre tree diagram for warm clime . The oak tree get 40 to 80 ft . ( 12 – 24 m ) grandiloquent and has an oval crown 100 foot . ( 30 m ) wide . Theoak tree is suitable for growing in Floridaor Texas in full sun and USDA zona 8 to 10 .
Texas oak tree bark : Southern live oak tree bark is dark brown and has vertical deep furrows creating bumpy ridges .
Southern live oak tree bark
Texas oak tree leaves : Southern oak tree ’s leaves are oblong , elliptical , glistening green leaf with a leathery grain . The oak tree leaf have a shiny upper airfoil and fine , grayish hairs on the underside . They measure 2 ” to 5 ” ( 5 – 13 centimetre ) long without the distinct lobes of white or red oak trees .
Southern live oak tree tree leaves and acorns
Mexican White Oak Tree (Quercus polymorpha)
Mexican white oak tree ( Quercus polymorpha ) young tree and leaves
The Mexican white oak tree is a deciduous oak Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that grows in southern and western Texas but is native to Central and South America . The medium - sized cosmetic oak tree diagram has elliptical leaves , drum - shaped acorns , and light gray barque .
The Mexican blanched oak — also yell Monterrey oak or netleaf oak — grows well in USDA zone 7 to 10 in full sun and well - drain soil . The native oak tree spring up 40 to 70 ft . ( 12 – 21 m ) tall and has a unsubtle , rounded crown .
Acorns on the Mexican oak tree tree are chunky , brown ellipse nuts that measure 1 ” ( 2.5 cm ) long . The warty cap covers about one-half of the acorn .
Texas oak tree bark : The Mexican tree barque is light to dark gray and develops shallow fissures on mature trees .
Texas oak tree leaves : The Mexican oak tree leaves are elliptical or egg - shaped . The oak tree lead measure 2 ” to 5 ” ( 5 – 13 centimeter ) long and turn chickenhearted - dark-brown in the fall .
Chinquapin Oak (Quercus muehlenbergii)
Chinquapin oak ( Quercus muehlenbergii ) tree diagram , leaves and bark
The Ozark chinquapin oak tree tree ( or chinkapin ) is aspecies of white oakwith leaves like a chestnut tree . Identifying feature of the Castanea ozarkensis oak are its pig - brown acorn , shiny lance - form , oblong leaves , and weak grey barque . This oak tree tree diagram is coarse throughout Texas .
The dwarf chestnut oak tree tree grows 40 to 60 ft . ( 12 – 18 m ) tall with a liberal , rounded crown 70 foot . ( 21 m ) wide . Suitable for growing as a shade Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree in USDA zones 5 to 7 , it thrives in full sun and dry out to intermediate soils .
The acorn of the chinkapin oak tree Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree are small with scaly cap and generally value 0.75 ” ( 2 cm ) long .
Chinquapin oak acorn
Texas oak Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree bark : The chinquapin oak tree tree bark is clean gray-haired with maverick scissure give it a uncut texture .
Texas oak tree diagram entrust : The chinquapin oak tree leaves are oblong with shallow pointed lobes along the allowance . The sheeny oak tree leaves measure 4 ” to 8 ” ( 10 – 20 centimetre ) long and release yellow-bellied or brownish in the fall .
Bur Oak Tree (Quercus macrocarpa)
Bur oak tree tree , leaves and acorn
The bur oak tree is a huge deciduous oak tree aboriginal to North and Central Texas . identify feature of the bur oak are its large dark green leaf with five to seven mystifying lobes almost to the central nervure and large ellipse brown acorn in a fringed loving cup .
The burr oak tree has a large , subject crown render dappled subtlety in blistering Texan landscape painting . The oak tree grows 60 to 80 ft . ( 18 – 24 m ) tall and wide . Thenative Texas treeis worthy for growing in USDA zones 3 to 9 and in full Sunday .
The acorn of the bur oak tree Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree measure 1.5 ” ( 3.8 curium ) long and are easily recognizable due to their deeply fringe cap .
Bur oak acorn s
Texas oak tree diagram leaves : The leaves of the bur oak tree measure 6 ” to 12 ” ( 15 – 30 cm ) long with deep rounded lobe . The green foliage turns coppery - brown or golden - yellow in the fall .
Texas oak treebark : Bur oak bark is an unusual weak brown to gray colour that develops bass furrow as the tree matures .
Bur Oak ( Quercus macrocarpa )
Mexican Blue Oak Tree (Quercus oblongifolia)
Mexican down in the mouth oak ( Quercus oblongifolia ) tree , leaves and acorns
The Mexican profane oak is a pocket-sized evergreenoak tree that arise in the desertsin Texas , New Mexico , and Arizona . The bush - like oak tree tree has bluish - greenish oblong leaves , dark-brown egg - mould acorns in scaly caps that cover about one third the length of the orchis , and yellow flowers . The Mexican blue oak tree grow 16 to 27 ft . ( 5 – 8 metre ) tall .
Texas oak tree tree leaves : The Mexican blue oak leaves are glossy on the top with a woolly underside . The evergreen prolate argent - gray-headed leave value up to 4 ” ( 10 centimeter ) long and have smooth margins .
Texas oak treebark : The Mexican blue oak tree bark is scaly light brown - grey and densely furrowed when the tree matures .
Mexican blue oak bark
Blackjack Oak Tree (Quercus marilandica)
Blackjack oak tree ( Quercus marilandica ) young and mature Tree
The pirate flag oak tree is a small to intermediate - sized crimson oak species native to Central Texas . The oak tree Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree is identified by its three bristle - tipped lobes , small light brown acorn , and glowering grey-headed bark that develops into substantial plate . This Texas oak tree grows in piteous , sandlike grime where other oak trees can not grow .
Blackjack oak acorn
The blackjack oak tree is desirable for growing in all area of Texas in USDA zones 6 to 9 . It grows up to 50 ft . ( 15 megabyte ) tall .
Texas oak tree tree leaves : Blackjack oak tree leaves have a glistening , leathery feel and are the widest at the peak . The leaf quantify 3 ” to 8 ” ( 7 – 20 atomic number 96 ) long and have three to five lobes . Its drop coloring is pale brownish to russet .
Blackjack oak tree leaves
Blackjack oak leaves in autumn
Texas oak tree treebark : Blackjack oak tree has drear brown to blacken rough bark on mature Tree with orthogonal plates .
Blackjack oak bark
Water Oak Tree (Quercus nigra)
piddle oak tree ( Quercus nigra ) Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree and leaves
The weewee oak is a sensitive to large deciduous oak tree with a dissipated - emergence habit . The oak tree Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree is recognized by its across-the-board , rounded peak consist of obovate , Pyrus communis - influence leave , small rounded acorns , and light reddish - brown to gray bark . The piddle oak grows 50 to 80 ft . ( 15 – 24 m ) marvelous in ideal conditions .
As its name suggests , the water oak tree grow alongside streams and on the borders of swamps throughout the Lone Star State . It is suitable for grow in USDA zona 6 to 9
Texas oak tree diagram leaves : The leaves of the water oak tree Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree are spatula - shape with shallow three lobes near the wide-cut apex . The folio valuate 1.2 ” to 4.7 ” ( 3 – 12 atomic number 96 ) long and up to 2.3 ” ( 6 centimetre ) at the widest point . They stay on the tree diagram until midwinter in Texas .
Texas oak tree diagram bark : Water oak has smooth barque that becomes rough and scurfy and almost black-market as the oak tree matures .
Water oak tree diagram bark
Willow Oak (Quercus phellos)
Willow oak Tree ( Quercus phellos ) . Right picture : willow tree oak tree in fall
The willow oak father its name from the slender , linear , lanceolate leaves that look like willow tree leaves . In improver , this marvellous oak tree tree has an open rounded cap , making it ideal as a shade tree in park and lawn . identify features of the tree are its modest dark chocolate-brown acorn sitting in shallow , saucer - alike cap cups and suave , reddish - brown bark .
willow tree oak tree tree diagram acorns
Thewillow oak treegrows 40 to 60 ft . ( 12 – 18 m ) with bright green summertime colors that turn yellow , orangish , or russet in the twilight .
Willow oak tree leaves in autumn
The willow oak tree is separate as monoecious , meaning that male and female efflorescence bloom on the same tree . manlike willow tree oak flush are pendulous yellow catkins ( flowering spikes ) that grow 2 ” to 3 ” ( 5 – 7.5 curium ) long . willow tree oak distaff flowers are small-scale spikes develop in group of two or three .
willow tree oak virile flowers ( catkins )
Texas oak tree leaves : Willow oak tree leaves are gig - influence , slender leaves quantify 5 ” ( 13 cm ) long and 1 ” wide . The unusual oak leaves taper to a fine point and want characteristic lobing .
willow tree oak tree leaves
Texas oak tree diagram barque : The bark of the willow oak tree is tranquil and reddish - brown on green Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree . As the oak tree matures , scaly plates with shallow furrows develop and give the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree ’s gray bark a grating texture . In increase , fledged willow tree oaks have deep furrowed grooves and signboard of cracking in the bark .
Willow Oak Tree Bark
Overcup Oak Tree (Quercus lyrata)
Overcup oak ( Quercus lyrata ) tree and leave
The overcup oak tree is a grandiloquent oak tree with a buttress trunk that get in wetland , swamp woods , and moist environments . This native Texas oak tree grows up to 90 ft . ( 27 metre ) tall . It is identify by its glossy green leave with five to nine lobes , no bristle tips , flattened , orotund acorns , and light gray bark .
Overcup oak tree tree bark and acorn
An identifying lineament of the oak tree diagram acorns is the caps that almost cover the entire lucky - brown screwball . The overcup oak tree trees are plebeian in Central and Eastern Texas .
Texas oak tree tree diagram leaves : Overcup oak tree folio are characteristic oak leave with distinctive curved and rounded lobes along the gross profit . The leaves assess 6 ” to 20 ” ( 15 – 50 cm ) long and up to 4 ” ( 10 cm ) wide .
Texas oak tree barque : Overcup oak tree tree bark is identify as gray with furrowed ridges forming irregular convention of scaly ridges up the body .
Common White Oak (Quercus alba)
White oak tree tree ( Quercus alba )
The usual white oak treetypically thrives in Eastern Texas . It is identified by its short bole and marvellous , pyramidic crown . The drouth - tolerant oak tree tree diagram has characteristic oak leaf with several rounded lobes , fertile brown oval acorns , and ash - grey barque that has a scaly , shaggy appearance .
White oak acorn
Also called the American oak tree tree diagram , the proud landscape Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree develop 50 to 80 ft . ( 15 – 24 m ) tall and wide . It is suitable for USDA zones 3 to 9 and is perfect as a shade or lawn tree .
flower on the white oak tree are clusters of small swing yellowish - green flowers or flushed spikes . bloodless oak is a monoecious tree , bring about male and distaff flowers . The manlike flowers are drooping pale green catkin , whereas the female flowers are modest flushed spikes . Typically , oak tree flowers are undistinguished .
snowy oak tree manlike flowers
Texas oak tree leaves : lily-white oak tree tree farewell are dark immature elliptical mold with five to nine finger - same lobe . The leaves raise 4 ” to 9 ” ( 10 – 22 centimetre ) foresightful and up to 4 ( 10 atomic number 96 ) wide . The oak tree ’s gloaming colors are flushed to burgundy or golden brown .
white-hot oak tree leaves
White oak leaves in fall
Texas oak tree tree diagram bark : Bark on the white oak tree trunk is light gray with a shallowly groove grain and narrow plates . As the white oak matures , bark can start to undress .
White oak tree bark
Graves Oak Tree (Quercus gravesii)
Graves oak ( Quercus gravesii ) leave behind in autumn
Graves oak is a stout , intermediate - sized oak tree that turn 40 ft . ( 12 m ) tall . The Texas oak tree is aboriginal to the westerly regions of the state and is common in the Chisos mountains . Identifying features of the ornamental tree are its bristle - tipped lobate leaf , stumpy circular acorns , and dark grayness to black fissure barque .
Also hollo the Chisos red oak , the lowly oak tree is an urban - friendly oak Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree desirable for garden landscapes . The hardy tree diagram is tolerant of drouth and withstands myopic spells of monsoon rainfall .
Texas oak tree go away : Graves oak tree diagram exit measure 3 ” to 5 ” ( 7.6 – 13 cm ) long and 3.5 ” ( 9 cm ) wide . The leaves have three to seven lobe , each with bristle tips . The glossy green foliage turns favourable brown in late fall .
Texas oak Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree bark : Bark on Graves oak tree is dark grey to black with ridgeline and minute fissures .
Swamp Chestnut Oak Tree (Quercus michauxii)
swampland chestnut oak tree ( Quercus michauxii ) Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree and allow
The swampland chestnut oak is a variety of white oak Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that thrives throughout Texas . This oak tree is identified by its blanket ovate leaves with toothed margins , similar to a chestnut tree tree diagram . It has large coppery - brown acorns 1 ” to 1.5 ” ( 2.5 – 3.8 cm ) long and has light grey bark with deep volt - form furrows .
swampland chestnut oak tree tree bark and acorn
The swamp chestnut tree tree diagram grows 60 to 80 ft . ( 18 – 24 m ) marvellous and 30 to 70 foot . ( 10 – 21 m ) astray . It has a pyramidal , rounded habit .
Texas oak tree Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree leaves : The swamp chestnut tree oak tree leaves produce up to 9 ” ( 22 cm ) long and have serrated margins . Its fall colors are orange - chocolate-brown , orangeness - yellow , and black bolshy .
Texas oak tree tree barque : The bark on swamp chestnut oak is sluttish to medium gray with flaky ridge and deep furrows .
Southern Red Oak Tree (Quercus falcata)
southerly crimson oak ( Quercus falcata ) tree and leaves
The southerly red oak tree is a tall deciduous oak tree coarse throughout Texas . describe lineament of the aboriginal Texas oak are its classifiable leaves with three to five bristle - tipped lobes , ball-shaped acorns , and dark gray , rough barque . The southerly red oak tree can raise up to 100 ft . ( 30 m ) tall .
Southern red oak tree acorns
Texas oak tree leaves : The southern red-faced oak tree leave measure 5 ” to 10 ” ( 13 – 25 cm ) longsighted and 5 ” ( 13 cm ) astray . These have maverick , point lobes with U - shaped Base .
Southern red oak leafage and bark
Texas oak tree bark : southerly red oak tree tree diagram bark is dark gray-headed to black with vertical ridge and fissures creating irregular pattern .
Shumard Oak Tree (Quercus shumardii)
Shumard oak tree ( Quercus shumardii ) tree and leaves
The Shumard oak tree tree is a beautiful shade Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that grows in the eastern Texas . Shumard oaks have an attractive pyramidal treetop , bristle - tipped lobate foliage , and a strong crown . A feature of Shumard oaks is that they have the large acorns of all the oaks — Christ Within to blue - brown acorns measuring up to 1.5 ” ( 3.8 cm ) wide .
Shumard oak tree bark and acorns
These oak grow 50 to 70 ft . ( 15 – 21 m ) marvelous and up to 40 ft . ( 12 m ) wide .
Texas oak tree tree leave behind : Shumard oak tree leaves are dark gullible and have a jaggy coming into court due to their recondite , spiny lobes . The oak leaves valuate 6 ” to 8 ” ( 15 – 20 cm ) long and turn a outstanding Red River in the nightfall . Texas oak tree treebark : Shumard oak tree tree bark is benighted gray to reddish - chocolate-brown that develop thick , flat , scaly rooftree with shallow grooves as it ripen .
Shumard oak tree is one of thefastest growing trees in Texas .
Related articles :
