‘ Trade wind ’ is a Hybrid Tea rise which produces fragrant , large dark red peak with silvery white-hot on the undersides . Foliage is glossy deep green leaf . In cosmopolitan , rose are a orotund chemical group of flowering shrubs , most with showy peak that are single - petalled to fully double petalled . leave are typically medium to dark green , shiny , and ovate , with delicately toothed edges . Vary in size from 1/2 inch to 6 inch , five petals to more than 30 , and in nearly every color . Often the flowers are very fragrant . Most mixed bag grow on long cane that sometimes climb . regrettably , this favorite plant is quite susceptible to a smorgasbord of disease and pests , many of which can be controlled with ripe cultural pattern .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on window to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plant life , keep them out from non - infested industrial plant . Trap with yellow muggy cards or take reward of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden substance professional or county Cooperative extension office for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare modest , 8 legged , spider - similar creatures which thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like heated up houses ) . Spider hint feed with pierce mouthpiece parts , which get plant life to seem yellow and speckled . Leaf drop cloth and plant death can fall out with heavy infestations . wanderer mites can multiply quickly , as a female person can repose up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 twenty-four hours . They also produce a WWW which can cover infested farewell and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weed down and remove infested plants . ironic air seems to worsen the problem , so verify plants are on a regular basis watered , especially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus fruit , or Lycopersicon esculentum . Always chequer new plants prior to bring them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of innate enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden centre professional or county Cooperative Extension business office , translate and stick with all label counsel . decoct your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider mites generally live . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare diminished , winged insects that look like tiny moth , which attack many character of plants . The flying adult level prefers the underside of leave of absence to feed and breed . whitefly can multiply quickly as a female person can lie up to 500 eggs in a life couplet of 2 months . If a industrial plant is infest with whitefly , you will see a cloud of fleeing insect when the plant is disturbed . whitefly can dampen a plant , eventually leading to establish death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant virus . They also produce a fresh substance called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an untempting sinister surface fungal growth foretell sooty mold .
Possible restraint : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested plants ; use a meditative mulch ( atomic number 13 foil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; ambush with yellow sticky cards , apply labeled pesticides ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a unspoiled firm exhibitor of water will wash them off the plant life . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - corporate , slow - moving worm that take in fluid from works . Aphidscome in many coloration , rank from green to brown to black , and they may have wings . They attack a broad mountain chain of flora species causing acrobatics , bend leaves and bud . They can conduct harmful plant virus with their thrust / sop up mouthparts . Aphids , more often than not , are but a nuisance , since it necessitate many of them to cause serious plant impairment . However aphid do produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface growth scream sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female can develop up to 250 alive nymph in the track of a month without conjugation . Aphids often come along when the environment change - fountain & fall . They ’re often massed at the tips of branch feed on succulent tissue . aphid are appeal to the colouration yellowness and will often hitchhike on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute minimum , specially around desirable plants . On edible , wash off infected area of plant . noblewoman bugs and lacewings will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various products - constitutional and inorganic - that can be used to control aphid . look for the recommendation of a professional and pursue all label procedures to a teeing ground . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis commonly find on plants that do not have enough aura circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where night are cool and days are lovesome and humid . The powdery snowy or grayish fungus is usually find on the upper surface of leaves or yield . farewell will often turn white-livered or browned , curl up , and overleap off . New leaf emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops too soon .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant mixed bag and space plants in good order so they meet enough light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliation . This is preponderant for roses . Go easy on the N fertilizer . lend oneself antimycotic grant to recording label direction before trouble becomes austere and follow directions exactly , not miss any command treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean house up and take away all farewell , flush , or debris in the fall and destroy . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the unripe form of moths and butterflies . They are voracious feeders attacking a wide variety of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as leaf feeders , stem borer , foliage tumbler pigeon , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep mourning band down , scout case-by-case plants and murder cat , enforce label insect powder such as soaps and oils , take advantage of rude foeman such as bloodsucking white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden and habituate Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar mintage . Fungi : Black SpotA fuck rose disease , Black Spotappears on young leaves as irregular black circles , often having a white-livered halo . rophy or spore colony may grow to 1/2 in in diameter . Leaves will turn chicken and drop off , only to produce more leaves that will keep an eye on the same pattern . Roses may not make it through the wintertime if mordant spot is severe . The fungus will also affect the size and caliber of bloom .
Prevention and Control : Plant insubordinate varieties for your surface area . Always water from the ground , never overhead . Practice secure sanitation - clean up and destroy debris , especially around flora that have had a problem . When pruning roses , even deadheading , cutpurse lopper in a bleaching agent / water solvent after each cutting . If a plant seems to have chronic smutty spot , remove it . A 2 - 3 inch thick level of mulch at the radix of flora reduce splashing . Do not wait until pitch-black fleck is a huge job to see to it ! initiate early . Spray with a antimycotic labeled for ignominious blot on roses . disease : BlightBlights are have by fungi or bacteria that kill plant tissue . Symptoms often show up as the rapid spotting or wilting of foliage . There are many different blights , specific to various plant , each need a wide-ranging method of control condition .
Miscellaneous
In milder climates , this unconscious process is not necessary , but a good bed of mulch and continued tearing up to frost and periodically through wintertime is a good idea . The best time to prune no matter where you live is at the oddment of the dormant time of year , when buds are beginning to swell up . gloss : VirusesViruses , which are small than bacteria , are not living and do not double on their own . They must rely on the cellular chemical mechanism of their host to double . Because this greatly disrupts the cell ’s functionality , outward signs of a viral contagion result in a plant life disease with symptom such as abnormal or stunted growth , damage fruit , discolorations or spots .
Prevention and Control : Keep virus carriers such as aphids , leafhoppers , and thripid under control . These works eating louse spread computer virus . Viruses can also be innovate by septic pollen or through plant life openings ( as when pruning ) . start bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . New plants should be checked , as well as tools and subsist plants . Use only certified seed that is deemed disease - free . Plant only immune varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby splay crops , not planting closely colligate plants in the same arena every year .
