‘ Santa Catalina ’ is a Floribunda rose which produce clusters of semi - dual , slenderly fragrant , medium - sized light-headed pink bloom . In general , blush wine are a large group of inflorescence shrub , most with flamboyant flowers that are single - petalled to fully double petalled . Leaves are typically average to dark green , glossy , and ovate , with finely toothed edges . change in size of it from 1/2 inch to 6 inches , five petals to more than 30 , and in nigh every color . Often the flowers are very fragrant . Most variety grow on long canes that sometimes climb . Unfortunately , this favorite plant is quite susceptible to a assortment of disease and pests , many of which can be master with practiced ethnical recitation .

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Characteristics

Requirements

Plant Care

Fertilizing

Light

Watering

Planting

Problems

Prevention and Control : keep grass down and employ screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested flora , keep them away from non - infested plant . Trap with yellow embarrassing card or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory touch . Sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county conjunctive extension bureau for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - corresponding animal which thrive in hot , ironic conditions ( like het up houses ) . Spider mites feed with pierce mouth section , which make plant to come out icteric and specked . Leaf drop and flora expiry can come about with heavy infestations . Spider touch can multiply quickly , as a female can lie up to 200 eggs in a spirit duet of 30 days . They also grow a WWW which can traverse infested leaves and blossom .

Prevention and Control : Keep grass down and off infested plants . Dry air seems to worsen the problem , so ensure flora are regularly watered , especially those prefer gamey humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomato . Always check novel plant prior to contribute them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is urge by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension business office , read and keep up all label directions . reduce your efforts on the undersurface of the leaves as that is where spider mites broadly subsist . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that look like tiny moths , which attack many types of plant . The flying adult stage prefers the bottom of farewell to feed and breed . whitefly can multiply rapidly as a female can lay up to 500 egg in a life span of 2 calendar month . If a plant is infested with whitefly , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the plant life is disturbed . whitefly can counteract a industrial plant , finally leading to establish death if they are not go over . They can transmit many harmful industrial plant computer virus . They also create a sweet core called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive fateful Earth’s surface fungous growth call pitchy mould .

potential control : keep weeds down ; use screening in window to keep them out ; remove overrun plants away from non - infested plant life ; utilise a contemplative mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; sand trap with yellow-bellied sticky cards , practice label pesticides ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasp in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are low , soft - corporate , slow - move louse that suck up fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , range from green to Robert Brown to black , and they may have wings . They attack a all-embracing range of works specie causing stunting , deformed leaves and buds . They can transmit harmful plant viruses with their piercing / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are merely a pain , since it takes many of them to stimulate serious industrial plant price . However aphids do grow a sweet pith address honeydew ( covet by pismire ) which can lead to an untempting black airfoil growth called sooty mold .

Aphids can increase rapidly in numbers and each female person can produce up to 250 live houri in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environs changes - spring & pin . They ’re often massed at the steer of branches feed on succulent tissue . aphid are attract to the color yellow and will often hitch on chickenhearted wear .

Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute minimum , especially around desirable plants . On edibles , wash off taint area of plant . Lady bugs and lacewings will fee on aphids in the garden . There are various intersection - constitutional and inorganic - that can be used to control aphid . Seek the testimonial of a professional and come after all recording label procedures to a football tee . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough gentle wind circulation or decent luminousness . Problems are worse where nights are cool and sidereal day are strong and humid . The powdery white or gray-headed fungus is usually found on the upper open of leaves or yield . Leaves will often turn jaundiced or brown , curl up up , and pretermit off . New foliage issue crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drop down early .

Prevention and Control : Plant resistant multifariousness and quad plant properly so they pick up passable light and strain circulation . Always water from below , keeping piddle off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen plant food . practice fungicides according to recording label directions before problem becomes severe and follow directions precisely , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - houseclean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the autumn and ruin . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moths and butterflies . They are voracious birdfeeder attacking a wide sort of plants . They can be extremely destructive and are characterize as foliage feeder , root word woodborer , foliage rollers , cutworm and tent - formers .

Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout individual plants and remove Caterpillar , apply labeled insecticides such as soaps and fossil oil , take vantage of innate enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar coinage . Fungi : Black SpotA known rise disease , Black Spotappears on young leaves as maverick smuggled circles , often having a yellow halo . set or spore colonies may uprise to 1/2 inch in diameter . Leaves will turn yellow and drop off , only to produce more leaf that will follow the same pattern . Roses may not make it through the winter if black touch is severe . The fungus will also impact the sizing and lineament of efflorescence .

Prevention and Control : Plant resistant motley for your region . Always body of water from the ground , never overhead . Practice upright sanitation - neat up and destroy debris , peculiarly around plants that have had a problem . When pruning roses , even deadheading , dip pruners in a bleach / piss solution after each cutting . If a plant seems to have chronic grim patch , remove it . A 2 - 3 in thick layer of mulch at the base of plant reduces splashing . Do not await until smutty billet is a Brobdingnagian problem to insure ! Start early . Spray with a antifungal labeled for bleak touch on roses . Diseases : BlightBlights are cause by fungus or bacteria that obliterate plant tissue paper . symptom often show up as the speedy maculation or wilt of foliation . There are many dissimilar blight , specific to various plants , each requiring a wide-ranging method of control .

Miscellaneous

In milder mood , this process is not necessary , but a good layer of mulch and continued lachrymation up to frost and periodically through winter is a good idea . The good clip to prune no matter where you live is at the destruction of the dormant season , when bud are beginning to swell . Glossary : VirusesViruses , which are modest than bacteria , are not hold up and do not replicate on their own . They must rely on the cellular mechanisms of their hosts to replicate . Because this greatly interrupt the cell ’s functionality , outward-bound signs of a viral infection result in a plant disease with symptoms such as unnatural or scrawny growth , damaged yield , discolorations or spots .

Prevention and Control : Keep computer virus carriers such as aphids , leafhopper , and thrips under ascendancy . These works feeding insects spread viruses . Viruses can also be introduced by septic pollen or through flora openings ( as when pruning ) . commence bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . New plants should be checked , as well as pecker and existing plants . utilize only certified seed that is deemed disease - free . industrial plant only repellent varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby rotating crops , not planting close related industrial plant in the same field every year .

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