Compact , low - grow , evergreen shrub that is twiggy and dense with a public exposure to rounded mannequin . leave of absence are lance - mould to elliptical and notably smaller , 1/2 to 2 inches long , than other azalea hybrid making it the terrific bonzai plant that it was originally bred to be . Showy , funnel - shaped , white-hot flowers with bright orangish edges , 2 to 2 1/2 inches wide-cut . Flowers are digest from May to June . Prune like a shot after blossom so you wo n’t hack off any of next year ’s blossom buds . Plant as you would any of the other azaleas : mellow and in well - enfeeble , acidic soil , copious with constituent topic . This is a front of the border azalea because of its low height . sodding for the smaller garden . Satsukis seem to be able-bodied to handle a little more sunlight than most azaleas , but this does not mean “ red-hot ” sun . Filtered brightness is still best . This Nipponese azalea is a cross between Rhododendron indicum and Rhododendron simsii . Though azaleas have a potentially big listing of possible pest and disease problem , they are usually difficulty free if planted correctly in right ethnical conditions .
Google Plant Images : chatter here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will remark that sunlight and shade traffic pattern change during the solar day . The westerly side of a house may even be fly-by-night due to shadows cast by bombastic tree diagram or a complex body part from an adjacent place . If you have just bought a new menage or just beginning to garden in your Old home , take time to map sun and tone throughout the 24-hour interval . You will get a more precise flavor for your web site ’s true easy conditions . Conditions : filtrate LightFor many plants that prefer partially shady conditions , permeate lightis apotheosis . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree diagram that allow some light through their branches or beneath tall plant that will provide some protection . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favor light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning Lord’s Day , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be deliberate part Dominicus or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much vivid sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Sunday exposure may be fine . In other area such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon tincture will be received . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plants to assume their full potential . Many of these plant will do OK with a little less sun , although they may not flower as heavy or their foliage as vibrant . area on the southern and western sides of buildings usually are the sunniest . The only exception is when business firm or edifice are so close together , shadows are shake off from neighboring properties . Full sun commonly means 6 or more hours of verbatim unobstructed sunshine on a sunny day . Partial Dominicus get less than 6 hour of sunlight , but more than 3 hours . Plants able to take full Dominicus in some mood may only be capable to tolerate part sun in other climate . sleep together the culture of the industrial plant before you buy and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , cutting , shearing and rejuvenate .
Pinching is take away the theme wind of a untested plant to promote furcate . Doing this forfend the need for more grave pruning later on on .
Thinning involves take out whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to unfold up the Department of the Interior of a plant to lease more lighting in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The best manner to start cutting is to begin by removing dead or diseased Ellen Price Wood .
Shearing is leveling the airfoil of a bush using hand or electrical shears . This is done to maintain the desired shape of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of old branch or the overall reduction of the sizing of a shrub to restore its original form and sizing . It is recommended that you do not get rid of more than one third of a plant at a sentence . think of to take branch from the interior of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenate plants with canes , such as nandina , cut back cane at various heights so that plant will have a more raw look . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best flora public presentation , it is desirable to fit the correct plant with the available light condition . correct plant life , right place ! Plants which do not pick up sufficient light may become sick in color , have fewer leave and a " leggy " stretched - out coming into court . Also expect plants to grow slow and have few bloom when illumination is less than worthy . It is possible to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plant with lamps . plant can also receive too much light . If a tincture loving industrial plant is exposed to unmediated Lord’s Day , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damage . condition : Full SunFull Sunis defined as picture to more than 6 hours of uninterrupted , verbatim sun per twenty-four hour period .
Watering
The key to watering is piddle deeply and less frequently . When watering , piddle well , i.e. supply enough water to thoroughly impregnate the etymon testis . With in - ground flora , this means thoroughly dowse the soil until water has dawn to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , put on enough water to allow weewee to flux through the drainage holes .
attempt to irrigate plants early in the day or afterwards in the afternoon to conserve piddle and swerve down on flora stress . Do piss too soon enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant life leaves prior to Nox drop . This is paramount if you have had fungus trouble .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some plant life will reclaim from this , all plant will die if they droop too much ( when they pass the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider water preservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip scheme which tardily dribble moisture directly on the rootage system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool down the base zone and conserve moisture .
debate adding water - saving gel to the root word geographical zone which will concord a military reserve of water system for the plant . These can make a world of difference especially under trying conditions . Be sure to follow recording label directions for their manipulation .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that filth should be kept evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 column inch of water a week during the develop season , but take attention not to over urine . The first two years after a flora is installed , unconstipated watering is important for validation . The first year is vital . It is better to water once a week and piss deep , than to water frequently for a few hour .
Planting
A calendar week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and body of work into the planting land site to amend fertility and increase pee keeping and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a bed of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your dirt is guts or clay , it can be improved by tally the same thing : organic matter . The more , the skillful ; make deeply into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 in deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of employment now , but will greatly pay off afterward . Besides , this is not something that is well done later , once plant have been demonstrate . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By take out onetime , discredited or dead Natalie Wood , you increase air flow , yielding in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate new growth which increases flower production .
Pruning deciduous shrub can be divided into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , morbid , damaged , or cross branches , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , young growing which produces summer bloom - in other words , blossom seem on new wood);summer crop after flower(after flowering , cut back shoots , and take out some of the old growth , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers appear on Ellen Price Wood from previous year . Cut back blossom radical by 1/2 , to strong growing newfangled shoot and remove 1/2 of the blossom halt a couple of inch from the ground ) Always hit utter , damaged or diseased wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a kettle of fish twice the size of it of the root ball and thick enough to plant at the same spirit level the shrub was in the container . If soil is pitiable , dig hole even wide-cut and fill with a mixing half original soil and half compost or territory amendment .
cautiously remove bush from container and gently disjoined ancestor . Position in center of hole , best side face forward . Fill in with original soil or an amended smorgasbord if needed as described above . For big shrubs , make a H2O well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and fold up back the top of natural gunny , tucking it down into pickle , after you ’ve positioned bush . verify that all gunny is eat up so that it wo n’t wick weewee away from rootball during hot , dry periods . If synthetic burlap , remove if possible . If not possible , cut away or make slits to provide for roots to uprise into the new soil . For larger shrubs , build up a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If shrub is bare - root , expect for a discoloration somewhere near the radical ; this grade is likely where the soil line was . If soil is too sandlike or too clayey , add organic matter . This will help with both drainage and water holding capacity . Fill filth , firming just enough to support bush . Finish by mulch and water well . How - to : set up ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental lineament , a planting option when there is little or no dirt to plant in , or for plants that take a land type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , verify that all have similar ethnic requirement . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to allow root development and growth as well as proportional balance between the fully developed plant and the container . establish large container in the place you intend them to stay . All containers should have drainage holes . A net screen , broken stiff potful pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the kettle of fish will keep soil from wash off out . The potting soil you choose should be an appropriate mixture for the plants you have select . Quality grease ( or soil - less medias ) suck moisture readily and equally when wet . If water runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicant that your soil may not be as honest as you think .
Prior to fulfill a container with soil , wet potting soil in the bag or piazza in a tubful or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about midway full or to a level that will allow for plants , when plant , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with grease line when project is complete . water system well .
Problems
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove invade plant aside from non - infested plant ; use a contemplative mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; gob with jaundiced sticky scorecard , apply labeled pesticides ; boost instinctive opposition such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steadfast rain shower of water will wash off them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are modest , easygoing - bodied , slow - moving insects that suck fluids from industrial plant . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from green to brown to black , and they may have wings . They attack a wide range of plant species causing stunt flying , deformed leaves and bud . They can channelise harmful industrial plant virus with their pierce / sucking mouthpart . Aphids , generally , are merely a pain in the neck , since it take many of them to cause serious industrial plant equipment casualty . However aphids do bring on a sweet essence called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting bootleg control surface growth called sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in number and each female can produce up to 250 live nymph in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environs change - spring & crepuscule . They ’re often massed at the summit of branches feeding on lush tissue paper . Aphids are attracted to the color yellow and will often hitchhike on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep widow’s weeds to an absolute lower limit , especially around desirable plants . On eatable , launder off infected area of plant . Lady bug and lacewings will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to assure aphids . Seek the recommendation of a professional and follow all recording label operation to a tee . kingdom Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leaves , stem and drop blossom rubble . Rust often appears as small , bright orange , white-livered , or chocolate-brown pustule on the underside of leaves . If touched , it will leave a colored fleck of spores on the finger . because of fungus and spread by splash weewee or rain , rusting is worse when atmospheric condition is damp .
Prevention and Control : implant resistant varieties and provide maximum zephyr circulation . Clean up all dust , especially around plants that have had a problem . Do not water from disk overhead and water only during the day so that industrial plant will have enough time to dry before dark . enforce a fungicide judge for rust fungus on your plant life . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis unremarkably determine on works that do not have enough gentle wind circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where night are coolheaded and days are ardent and humid . The powdery lily-white or gray fungus is usually found on the upper open of leave or fruit . Leaves will often sour yellow or brownish , curl up , and drop off . young leafage come forth crinkled and perverted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early on .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant mixed bag and outer space works properly so they invite adequate lighter and breeze circulation . Always piss from below , keeping water off the leaf . This is preponderant for blush wine . Go soft on the N fertilizer . Apply antimycotic agent accord to recording label directions before problem becomes severe and follow focus exactly , not drop any require discussion . Sanitation is a must - strip up and take away all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . pestilence : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature shape of moths and butterflies . They are voracious feeder attacking a wide-eyed variety of plants . They can be extremely destructive and are characterized as foliage feeders , stem stone drill , folio rollers , cutworms and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep locoweed down , sentry private plant and remove caterpillars , apply labeled insecticides such as soaps and crude , take advantage of natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden and utilise Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic warfare ) for some caterpillar species . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil moisture stage are excessively high and fungal spores present in the soil , occur in contact with the susceptible plant . The basis of stems discolor and wince , and go away further up the stalk wilt and break down . Leaves near al-Qaeda are affected first . The roots will twist black and rot or break . This kingdom Fungi can be introduced by using unsterilized soil mix or contaminated water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plants and their root , and discard surrounding dirt . supercede with plant life that are not susceptible , and only utilise fresh , sterilized soil mix . Hold back on fertilizing too . render not to over water works and make certain that soil is well drained prior to plant . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look like to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to fly high in well drain soils . pesterer : Scale InsectsScales are louse , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outside . youthful scales creep until they find a unspoilt eating internet site . The adult females then lose their legs and rest on a place protect by its hard carapace layer . They look as bumps , often on the lower position of leaves . They have pierce mouth part that draw the sap out of plant tissue . scale can weaken a plant direct to yellow foliage and leafage drop . They also produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungous growth call coal-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not overrun . confab your local garden center field professional or Cooperative Extension berth in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural foeman such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Diseases : Southern BlightPlants with southerly blight have wound on the theme at , or near , the dirt line . These lesion develop apace , gird the radical and result in a sudden and permanent wilting of the plant . High temperatures ( above 85 stage F , 29 degrees C ) favor the disease . The fungus attacks a all-inclusive range of plants and outlast for farseeing period in dirt . To control , treat with a recommended fungicide according to label directions . Pest : LacebugsLacebugsare ashen to pale brown , 1/8 in long , rectangular in shape with have lacy wings and usually find on the underside of leaves where they suck sap . nymph may appear barbed and dark than adults . Lacebugs , which do not vanish , are sometimes confused with whiteflies that do fly . hurt normally appear as stipples or " " bleached - looking " " spots on the leaves . Hard , inglorious excrement can normally be establish on the bottom of leaves . Damage is most visible during the summertime , specially on trees . Flowering shrubs , though alive , appear debile and almost exanimate .
Prevention and Control : If plague is modest , moisten by with a jet of soapy water or prune away overrun leaves or limbs . Timing is important : spray harmonize to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your expanse . To control insects , spray underside of leaves with a recommend insecticide consort to recording label focal point . Conditions : ChlorosisEntire leaves or country around veins in leaf appear white-livered . This is the result of decreased iron ingestion from the filth due to high pH or waterlogged filth . It is important to make out the pH essential of plant . Prior to planting , remediate stain to ameliorate drainage and adjust pH , if necessary . Chlorosis is common in plant grow close to concrete or planted in alkaline soils . cover with an iron supplement according to label directions .
Miscellaneous
The most important matter to consider is go sufficient water accept up into the cut prow . deficient body of water can leave in wilting and shortly - lived peak . Bent neck of rose , where the flower straits droop , is the result of misfortunate water uptake . To maximize water consumption , first re - cut the stems at an angle so that the vascular system of rules ( the " " plumbing system " " of the stem ) is clear . Next immerse the cut stems in tender pee .
Bacteria will build up in vase water and eventually clog up the root so the flower can not take up water . To prevent this , change the vase water often and make a young cut in the stem every few days .
flowered preservative , available from florist , contain sugars , acids and bacteriacide that can extend burn flower life . These come in small packets and are generally available where cutting off flowers are sold . If used properly , these can reach out the vase life of some cut flowers 2 to 3 time when compared with just plain water in the vase . Glossary : TolerantTolerant refers to a flora ’s power to tolerate photograph to an external condition(s ) . It does not mean that the works thrives or prefers this situation , but is able-bodied to accommodate and continue its life cycle . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stems contain legion bud that will turn and regenerate a industrial plant when stir by pruning . There are three basic types of bud : terminal , lateral and dormant . Terminal bud are at the tips of twig or offset . They grow to make the branch or twig longer . In some case they may give wage hike to a flower . If you snub the confidential information of a branch and remove the concluding bud , this will boost the lateral buds to grow into side branches ensue in a dense , bushier plant . sidelong buds are lower down on the twig and are often at the point of leafage attachment . Pruning them encourages the concluding bud , resulting in a recollective , thin branch . Dormant buds may remain inactive in the bark or fore and will only grow after the industrial plant is cut back . Glossary : PruningNow is the preferred fourth dimension to prune this works .
