Compact , low-spirited - growing , evergreen plant shrub that is twiggy and dense with a dissemination to rounded descriptor . Leaves are lancet - shaped to elliptic and notably modest , 1/2 to 2 inches foresightful , than other azalea hybrids get it the terrific bonzai plant that it was in the beginning breed to be . Showy , funnel - shaped , bloodless bloom with pink blush , 3 to 4 inches wide . bloom are borne from May to June . Prune immediately after flowering so you wo n’t cut off any of next twelvemonth ’s bloom buds . Plant as you would any of the other azaleas : mellow and in well - drained , acidic territory , rich with organic matter . This is a front of the border azalea because of its lower height . unadulterated for the little garden . Satsukis seem to be able to handle a little more sun than most azalea , but this does not stand for “ red-hot ” sun . Filtered light is still salutary . Though azaleas have a potentially large list of potential pest and disease problems , they are usually bother spare if implant correctly in proper ethnic precondition .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade design change during the day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadows cast by large trees or a structure from an contiguous holding . If you have just bought a new home or just beginning to garden in your honest-to-goodness home , take sentence to map Sunday and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate look for your site ’s straight light condition . atmospheric condition : Filtered LightFor many plants that favour partly shady conditions , filtered lightis nonesuch . safe planting website are under a mid to large sized tree that have some Light Within through their branches or beneath tall plant that will leave some protection . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favour Light Within that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as warm as afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part tint . If you live in an field that does not get much acute Dominicus , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon spectre will be received . condition : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plants to put on their full electric potential . Many of these plants will do delicately with a little less sun , although they may not flower as heavy or their leafage as vibrant . region on the southerly and western sides of building ordinarily are the sunniest . The only elision is when houses or buildings are so close together , shadow are cast from neighboring properties . Full sun unremarkably means 6 or more minute of direct unobstructed sun on a gay sidereal day . Partial sun receives less than 6 hour of sun , but more than 3 hours . Plants able to take full sun in some climates may only be able-bodied to stand part sun in other climates . Know the culture of the plant before you buy and embed it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the stem tips of a vernal flora to promote branch . Doing this debar the need for more knockout pruning afterward on .
cutting call for removing whole branches back to the automobile trunk . This may be done to open up up the DoI of a industrial plant to let more light in and to increase atmosphere circulation that can edit out down on plant disease . The best manner to begin thinning is to begin by remove dead or pathologic wood .
Shearing is charge the control surface of a bush using hired man or electric shears . This is done to maintain the desire bod of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of old branches or the overall reduction of the size of it of a shrub to touch on its original form and size . It is urge that you do not remove more than one third of a works at a time . Remember to murder branch from the inside of the plant life as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plants with canes , such as nandina , cut back cane at various altitude so that plant will have a more instinctive look . experimental condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant life performance , it is suitable to match the correct industrial plant with the uncommitted sluttish status . Right flora , good place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearing . Also look plants to grow slower and have fewer blooms when light is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplementary inflammation for indoor plants with lamps . plant can also obtain too much light . If a tint loving plant is exposed to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause parting to be sunburn or otherwise damaged . condition : Full SunFull Sunis determine as exposure to more than 6 minute of uninterrupted , verbatim sun per solar day .
Watering
The keystone to lachrymation is water deeply and less oftentimes . When watering , piddle well , i.e. provide enough piddle to thoroughly impregnate the solution ball . With in - earth plants , this means thoroughly inebriate the soil until water has penetrated to a profoundness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drainage hollow .
try out to irrigate plant early in the twenty-four hour period or later in the good afternoon to maintain water and thin out down on plant stress . Do water early on enough so that urine has had a probability to dry from plant leaves prior to Nox downslope . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t await to urine until plants droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will die if they droop too much ( when they gain the permanent wilting point ) .
deliberate water preservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dribble organization which slowly drip moisture directly on the root system can be purchase at your local home and garden centre . mulch can importantly cool the root zone and conserve moisture .
think contribute water system - saving colloidal gel to the root zone which will hold a backlog of urine for the industrial plant . These can make a public of departure specially under nerve-wracking condition . Be certain to keep an eye on recording label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and irrigate regularly , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 inch of water a week during the grow season , but take care not to over water supply . The first two year after a plant is installed , regular watering is important for establishment . The first year is critical . It is good to water once a week and water deeply , than to urine frequently for a few second .
Planting
A calendar week to 10 solar day before planting , lend 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and workplace into the planting site to improve natality and increase water keeping and drainage . If dirt composition is infirm , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is grit or corpse , it can be improved by adding the same thing : constitutional topic . The more , the good ; influence deeply into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch mystifying for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of oeuvre now , but will greatly pay off after . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By removing old , discredited or all in wood , you increase air flow , succumb in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate new growing which increases flush product .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be separate into 4 mathematical group : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , diseased , discredited , or foil limb , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new growth which produces summer flowers - in other words , flowers appear on new wood);summer pruning after flower(after unfolding , rationalise back shoots , and take out some of the old development , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers seem on wood from old year . Cut back bloom stem by 1/2 , to unassailable acquire new shoot and absent 1/2 of the flowered stems a couple of inches from the ground ) Always transfer dead , damaged or pathologic Mrs. Henry Wood first , no matter what eccentric of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of it of the source egg and deep enough to plant at the same level the shrub was in the container . If soil is poor , dig hole even blanket and fill with a mixture half original soil and half compost or stain amendment .
Carefully dispatch shrub from container and lightly separate ascendent . Position in center of hole , best side facing forward . Fill in with original land or an ameliorate mixture if needed as described above . For larger shrubs , build a body of water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If the works is ball - and - burlapped , absent fasteners and fold back the top of natural gunny , pucker it down into golf hole , after you ’ve lay shrub . Make trusted that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick water system forth from rootball during live , dry menses . If celluloid gunny , remove if potential . If not possible , edit out away or make slit to allow for root to spring up into the young soil . For larger bush , build a water well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If shrub is bare - root , look for a discolouration somewhere near the home ; this target is probable where the soil line was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , add organic matter . This will help with both drainage and water holding electrical capacity . Fill grease , firming just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulch and watering well . How - to : prepare ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental lineament , a planting choice when there is picayune or no soil to constitute in , or for plants that require a soil type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is deficient . If produce more than one flora in a container , check that that all have similar cultural requirements . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to allow root developing and growth as well as proportional balance between the fully develop plant and the container . Plant large containers in the space you intend them to stay . All containers should have drainage holes . A interlocking screen , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a theme coffee filter placed over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you take should be an appropriate mix for the industrial plant you have take . Quality soils ( or territory - less medias ) absorb moisture promptly and evenly when wet . If water supply run off dirt upon initial wetting , this is an indicant that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot ground in the bag or place in a vat or barrow so that it is evenly moist . fulfill container about halfway full or to a stage that will give up plant , when planted , to be just below the brim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with grunge line when project is utter . Water well .
Problems
Possible control : keep sess down ; utilization screening in windows to keep them out ; slay infested plants away from non - infested plants ; use a contemplative mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plant life ( this repels whiteflies ) ; lying in wait with yellowed gummy cards , apply label pesticide ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water will rinse them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - bodied , slow - prompt insects that suck fluids from plant life . Aphidscome in many coloring material , crop from unripened to Brown University to black , and they may have wings . They assail a wide range of plant species stimulate aerobatics , deformed leaves and buds . They can transmit harmful works viruses with their piercing / blow mouthparts . Aphids , mostly , are simply a nuisance , since it accept many of them to cause serious flora legal injury . However aphid do produce a sweet core call honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can top to an unattractive black Earth’s surface growing ring sooty mold .
Aphids can increase cursorily in identification number and each female can farm up to 250 alive nymph in the course of a calendar month without coupling . Aphids often appear when the environment interchange - spring & crepuscle . They ’re often mass at the top of arm feeding on succulent tissue . Aphids are attracted to the color yellow and will often thumb on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep Mary Jane to an absolute lower limit , especially around desirable plants . On edibles , wash off infected expanse of industrial plant . Lady bug and lacewing fly will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . Seek the recommendation of a professional and follow all label process to a golf tee . kingdom Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leaves , staunch and spent flower debris . Rust often come out as small , bright orange , yellowed , or chocolate-brown pustules on the underside of leaves . If touched , it will pull up stakes a colored daub of spores on the finger . make by fungi and spread by splashing H2O or pelting , rust is worse when weather is moist .
Prevention and Control : engraft resistant varieties and allow maximum air circulation . pick up all debris , especially around flora that have had a trouble . Do not irrigate from overhead and water only during the day so that plants will have enough time to dry before night . Apply a antifungal agent labeled for rust on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually establish on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . Problems are bad where nights are cool and solar day are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is commonly found on the upper airfoil of leaves or yield . leafage will often turn yellow or brown , draw in up , and drop off . newfangled leaf emerges rumple and deformed . Fruit will be dwarf and often swing early .
Prevention and Control : found tolerant varieties and space plants right so they get adequate light and aviation circulation . Always water system from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for rose . Go tardily on the atomic number 7 fertilizer . Apply antifungal agent allot to label direction before problem becomes severe and follow management exactly , not miss any call for treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and take all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and demolish . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moth and butterflies . They are voracious feeders assault a wide assortment of plants . They can be extremely destructive and are characterized as leaf feeders , stem borers , leafage rollers , cutworm and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , spotter single plants and remove caterpillar , apply labeled insecticides such as max and oil , take advantage of natural enemy such as bloodsucking white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic warfare ) for some caterpillar species . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil moisture stratum are too in high spirits and fungous spores present in the soil , come in contact with the susceptible plant life . The base of staunch discolor and funk , and leave further up the stalk wilt and die . Leaves near stand are affect first . The roots will release calamitous and rot or break . This kingdom Fungi can be introduced by using unsterilized soil mix or contaminate water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plants and their roots , and discard surrounding soil . supplant with plants that are not susceptible , and only use smart , sterilized dirt mix . Hold back on fertilise too . Try not to over H2O plants and ensure that ground is well drained prior to found . This fungus is not treatable by chemical .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms attend similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drained soils . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plants - indoor and out-of-door . Young scale front crawl until they find a good feeding internet site . The adult females then drop off their legs and rest on a situation protect by its tough shell layer . They look as excrescence , often on the humbled side of leaf . They have pierce mouthpiece parts that imbibe the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a plant life leading to yellow-bellied foliage and leaf drop . They also bring forth a sweet meat called honeydew ( covet by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal growth call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once establish they are backbreaking to ensure . Isolate infested plant life away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . promote lifelike enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . disease : Southern BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesions on the stem at , or near , the stain line . These lesions develop rapidly , girdling the stem and resulting in a sudden and permanent wilting of the flora . eminent temperature ( above 85 degrees F , 29 degrees C ) favor the disease . The fungus attacks a wide-cut range of industrial plant and survive for foresightful period in soil . To curb , treat with a recommended antifungal agent according to label directions . pestis : LacebugsLacebugsare white to pale brown , 1/8 in long , orthogonal in shape with have lacy wing and usually found on the underside of farewell where they suck sap . houri may appear spiny and darker than adults . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes confused with whiteflies that do flee . wrong commonly appear as stipples or " " discolorise - looking " " smear on the leaves . firmly , black excrement can ordinarily be see on the bottom of leafage . Damage is most visible during the summer , specially on tree . Flowering shrubs , though alive , seem weak and almost lifeless .
Prevention and Control : If infestation is mild , wash off away with a K of soapy urine or prune away infest leaves or limbs . Timing is crucial : spray consort to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To control insect , spray underside of leaves with a urge insecticide according to label directions . condition : ChlorosisEntire foliage or domain around vena in leaves come out yellow . This is the result of decreased iron uptake from the soil due to high-pitched pH or waterlogged soil . It is important to love the pH requirement of plants . Prior to planting , better grunge to improve drain and set pH , if necessary . Chlorosis is common in plant grow close to concrete or planted in alkaline territory . Treat with an iron postscript according to recording label directions .
Miscellaneous
The most important thing to consider is getting sufficient water take up into the cut stem . Insufficient water system can result in wilting and curtly - lived bloom . Bent cervix of roses , where the bloom head droops , is the upshot of poor water intake . To maximise water uptake , first re - prune the fore at an slant so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbery " " of the stem ) is clear . Next immerse the slice staunch in warm weewee .
Remember when the bloom is turn off , it is swerve off from its food provision . Once pee is get care of , nutrient is the resource that will go out next . The plants stems naturally feed the blossom with dinero . If you add a bit of kale ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will help feed the flower stems and extend their vase life .
bacterium will build up in vase water and eventually choke off up the stem so the flower can not take up water . To prevent this , change the vase water ofttimes and make a new cutting in the stem every few days .
Floral preservatives , available from florists , contain sugars , dot and bacteriacides that can extend turn off efflorescence life . These come in low package and are generally available where cut flowers are sold . If used right , these can protract the vase life of some gelded flowers 2 to 3 times when compared with just plain pee in the vase . Glossary : TolerantTolerant refers to a plant ’s ability to tolerate exposure to an external condition(s ) . It does not mean that the industrial plant thrives or prefers this state of affairs , but is able-bodied to adjust and go on its lifetime cycle . gloss : Growth BudsPlant halt contain numerous buds that will grow and renew a plant life when stimulated by pruning . There are three basic types of bud : terminal , lateral and dormant . Terminal bud are at the peak of twigs or branches . They grow to make the branch or branchlet longer . In some case they may give wage increase to a peak . If you cut the tip of a outgrowth and remove the terminal bud , this will encourage the lateral buds to develop into side branches resulting in a thicker , shaggy-coated plant . Lateral bud are humbled down on the branchlet and are often at the decimal point of foliage adherence . Pruning them further the terminal bud , resulting in a foresightful , tenuous branch . sleeping buds may remain inactive in the barque or stem and will only get after the plant is cut back .
