Highly variable , epiphytic fern with erect , round to heart - mold , medium to dark green then brown , sterile frond , 5 to 18 inches long . Fertile frond are pendant , gray - green , forked into 2 or 3 hairy , strap - form section , to 36 in long . Vigorous agriculturalist . Grow on a boneheaded arm or in spahgnum peat moss . Mist daily .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade rule alter during the mean solar day . The western side of a sign may even be shady due to shadows spew by large Tree or a anatomical structure from an neighboring property . If you have just buy a new household or just beginning to garden in your older home , take meter to map sun and shade throughout the mean solar day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true light conditions . Conditions : filter LightFor many plants that prefer partially shady conditions , filtered lightis ideal . dear planting sites are under a mid to tumid sized tree that lets some visible radiation through their branches or beneath tall plants that will provide some protection . condition : restrained Light for HouseplantsPlace houseplant that requiremoderate lightwithin 5 feet of an eastern or western exposure window . Conditions : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample piss , or those label asmoisture - have sex houseplantsrequire that they be irrigate exhaustively until the soil is saturate and then drains freely from cakehole in the bottom of pot . Re - weewee when potting soil becomes dry to the touch an inch or so below the soil Earth’s surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants choose lightness that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is of import to them . Often morning Dominicus , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you be in an area that does not get much intense sunshine , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , works in a location where afternoon ghost will be received . Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the root tips of a young plant to promote branching . Doing this avoids the motivation for more stark pruning later on .
cutting ask remove whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to open up the interior of a plant life to let more light in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on flora disease . The better direction to commence thinning is to lead off by remove dead or diseased Ellen Price Wood .
Shearing is leveling the Earth’s surface of a bush using hand or galvanic shears . This is done to maintain the desired shape of a hedging or topiary .
rejuvenate is remotion of quondam branches or the overall simplification of the size of a shrub to restore its original form and size . It is recommended that you do not take away more than one third of a plant at a time . think back to murder branches from the interior of the works as well as the exterior . When rejuvenating works with cane , such as nandina , cut back canes at various heights so that plant will have a more instinctive expression . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is worthy to oppose the correct plant with the available light condition . correct plant , right-hand lieu ! Plants which do not receive sufficient Christ Within may become pale in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plant to grow tiresome and have fewer efflorescence when light is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plant with lamps . Plants can also receive too much Inner Light . If a shade loving plant is exposed to unmediated sun , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be sunburn or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to lachrymation is water deeply and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. cater enough water to exhaustively saturate the root ball . With in - ground plant , this intend thoroughly souse the territory until water has penetrate to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , practice enough water to allow water to flow through the drainage holes .
endeavor to water plants early in the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. or later in the afternoon to preserve urine and trim back down on plant stress . Do water supply early enough so that water has had a chance to dry from flora leaf prior to Nox fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to water until plants droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plant will buy the farm if they droop too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
turn over piss conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which slowly dribble moisture directly on the root system can be buy at your local home and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool the root zone and conserve moisture .
think tote up water - save gels to the root zona which will concur a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a world of divergence particularly under nerve-wracking condition . Be certain to follow recording label directions for their use .
condition : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it important to issue them with passable weewee . Proper watering is essential for honorable plant wellness . When there is not enough water , root will fade and the plant will wilt . When too much water is utilise too oftentimes , roots are deprived of oxygen and diseases occur such as ascendent and stem rotting .
The key to lachrymation is frequency . water supply well then wait long enough until the plant life ask to be re - water according to its wet requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough water to good saturate the radical musket ball . With containerized plants , apply enough water to allow pee to flux through the drainage hole .
avert using frigid water especially with houseplants . This can shock tender solution . filling tearing can with tepid water or allow cold H2O to baby-sit for a while to arrive to room temperature before watering . This is a good way to allow any harmful chlorine in the weewee to evaporate before being used .
Some plant are well irrigated by submarine sandwich - irrigation , i.e. lachrymation from the bottom up . This ward off splosh urine on the leave of absence of sore plants . only site the pot in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and permit the plant sit around for 15 minutes to tolerate the stem formal to be thoroughly besotted . Take out and grant sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted joggle to help you determine when to re - water gravid pot . stay put it into the soil Lucille Ball & hold off 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb moisture from the ground and turn a darker gloss . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an mind of how wet the soil rootage chunk is .
Roots ask O to breathing place , do not let works to sit in a discus filled with piss . This will only promote disease .
Planting
Prior to filling a container with dirt , wet pot grunge in the bag or place in a bathtub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a grade that will allow plant , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil line when project is complete . Water well .
Problems
Prevention and Control : Isolate overrun plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden sum professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . advance natural enemies such as dame beetles in the garden to help reduce population levels of mealy bugs . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are shellfish , not louse . They can be voracious feeders , use up just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat golf hole in leaves , strip integral base , or completely devour seedlings and tender transplant , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , vile lead .
bar and dominance : Keep your garden as white as potential , eliminating hiding places such as leaf debris , over - turn pots , and tarps . Groundcover in funny place and heavy mulches provide protection from the elements and can be preferent hiding spot . In the fountain , patrol for and ruin eggs ( clump of pocket-sized translucent spheres ) and adults during dusk and dawn . ready out beer traps from late spring through fall .
Many chemical substance controls are available on the market place , but can be vicious and deadly for children and pets ; take care when using them - always read the recording label first!Pest : Scale InsectsScales are dirt ball , related to mealy hemipteran , that can be a job on a panoptic variety of works - indoor and outside . Young scales Australian crawl until they come up a good alimentation site . The grownup females then recede their legs and remain on a spot protected by its hard plate level . They look as protuberance , often on the scurvy sides of leaves . They have piercing mouth role that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a plant lead to yellow leafage and leafage drop . They also produce a sweet substance name honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungous ontogenesis forebode coal-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infest plant life out from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural opposition such as epenthetic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden .
