Overview

Peanuts , a darling bite and culinary basic , are amazingly wanton to grow in your own backyard . Whether you ’re a seasoned nurseryman or anovice enthusiast , thiscomprehensive guidewill ply you with the knowledge and technique tosuccessfully plantand cultivate this various legume .

Choosing the Right Variety

The first stride in peanut culture is pick out the appropriate variety . There arenumerous peanut varietiesavailable , each with itsunique characteristicsandgrowing requirements . Consider element such as works size , maturity date sentence , and resistance to pests and diseases .

Site Preparation

Peanuts flourish in well - drain , flaxen loam soilswith a pH between 6.0 and 6.5 . take asunny locationwith at least 6 hours of sun per day . Prior to planting , till the soil to a depth of 12 - 18 in and remove any weeds or rubble .

Planting Time and Depth

Theideal timeto works peanuts is when the soil temperature attain 65 - 70 ° F ( 18 - 21 ° atomic number 6 ) . In most regions , this come about inlate springor former summertime . Plant the peanut sow 1 - 2inches deepand 6 - 8 inches apart in rows space 2 - 3 feet apart .

Watering

Peanuts necessitate moderate watering , specially during the former stages of growth . piddle deep and on a regular basis , but avoid overwatering as this can lead to root decomposition . As the plants suppurate , reduce tearing absolute frequency .

Fertilization

fertilise Arachis hypogaea fit in to soil test results . Generally , abalanced fertilizerwith a ratio of 10 - 10 - 10 or 12 - 12 - 12 is recommended . Apply fertilizer atplanting timeand again at the beginning of flowering .

Pest and Disease Control

groundnut are susceptible to various blighter and diseases , including aphids , thrips , and leaf smudge . monitor lizard yourplants regularlyand treat anyinfestations promptlyusing constitutional or chemic method as necessary .

Harvesting Peanuts

goober pea are quick to harvest when the leaves sour lily-livered and thepods begintoturn brown . cautiously dig up the industrial plant using a digger or tater fork . grant the peanuts to dry out in the Lord’s Day for a few day before store them in a cool , wry place .

Storing Peanuts

Store peanuts in airtight containers to prevent moisture and pest . They can be put in for several month atroom temperatureor in the refrigerator for longer period of time .

Wrap-Up: Reap the Rewards of Peanut Cultivation

By following thesesimple steps , you’re able to successfully plant andharvest peanutsin your own garden . Enjoy the gratification of growing your own nutritive anddelicious snack , and share the fruits of your labor with friends and family .

Frequently Asked Questions

Q : How long does it take to grow peanuts?A : Peanut plantstake or so 100 - 120 days to reach maturity date . Q : Can peanuts be grown in containers?A : Yes , peanuts can be farm in containers as long as theyprovide adequate drainageand space for root growing . Q : What are thenutritional benefitsof peanuts?A : groundnut are agood sourceof protein , healthy avoirdupois , fiber , vitamin , and mineral . They are also a good author of antioxidants . Q : Can Arachis hypogaea be planted in the fall?A : Arachis hypogaea are a warm - time of year crop and should not be planted in the declivity . Theyrequire warm soil temperaturesfor germination and growth . Q : What is the good way to salt away peanuts?A : Store goober inairtight containersin a nerveless , ironic place . They can be stored for several months atroom temperatureor in the icebox for long period . Q : How do I know when peanuts are ready to harvest?A : monkey nut are ready to harvest when theleaves turn yellowand thepods begintoturn brown . The shell will also be hard and brittle . Q : Can peanuts be farm in all climates?A : peanut can be grown inwarm climateswith long , hot summertime . They are not well suitable tocold climateswith scant growing season . Q : What are thecommon pestsand diseases that affect peanuts?A : coarse pests include aphid , thrip , and whiteflies . Common disease include leaf spot , powdery mildew , and rust . Q : How do Iprevent pestsand disease from affecting my goober plants?A : Monitor yourplants regularlyand treat any infestations right away using organic or chemical method acting as necessary . Crop rotation andgood sanitation practicescan also helpprevent pestsand disease .