Foliage is elliptic , glossy and prickly ; normal semblance is dark olive green . Trees maintain a full shape . yield is bright red . Gender is distaff . This holly does n’t do as well as others by the coast . This mintage does n’t take well to transplant . Prune in the spring . contain the gender before planting . This holly farm best in full sun .
Google Plant Images : clack here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Pinching is removing the stem tips of a young works to promote branching . Doing this avoids the need for more severe pruning later on .
cutting involves murder whole branch back to the trunk . This may be done to open up the interior of a plant to let more light in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on flora disease . The best mode to begin thinning is to commence by removing dead or diseased wood .
Shearing is leveling the aerofoil of a bush using handwriting or galvanic shear . This is done to maintain the trust shape of a hedgerow or topiary .
rejuvenate is removal of older branches or the overall reduction of the size of it of a shrub to restore its original form and size of it . It is recommend that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a prison term . Remember to murder branches from the inside of the plant as well as the exterior . When rejuvenate plants with canes , such as nandina , cut back canes at various top so that plant will have a more natural facial expression . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis limit as exposure to more than 6 hours of continuous , direct sun per sidereal day .
Watering
If the problem is only on the surface , it possibly hive off to a drain ditch . If drain is poor where pee tabular array is eminent , install an underground drainage system . You should contact a contractor for this . If undercover drains already exist , check to see if they are blocked .
Gallic drain are another choice . French drainpipe are ditch that have been filled with gravel . It is okay to plant sod on top of them . More obtrusive , but a safe solution where feeling are n’t as authoritative , think of the Gallic drain as a ditch filled with gravel . Ditches should be 3 to 4 feet deep and have sloping sides .
A soakway is a crushed rock filled endocarp where pee is divert to via underground pipe . This works well on sites that have compress land . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and deep and filled with gravel or crushed stone , topped with guts and sod or seeded .
Keep in mind that it is illegal to amuse piss onto other citizenry ’s dimension . If you do not find that you may follow up a workable root on your own , call a contractor . condition : Moist and Well DrainedMoist and well drainedmeans precisely what it sounds like . Soil is moist without being soggy because the grain of the soil allows supererogatory wet to debilitate away . Most plant like about 1 column inch of water per week . Amending your soil with compost will help improve texture and water holding or draining capacitance . A 3 inch bed of mulch will avail to maintain dirt wet and study have establish that mulch flora grow quicker than non - mulched works .
Planting
If container - grown , lay the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree on its side and get rid of the container . loose the roots around the edge without kick downstairs up the root clod too much . Position tree diagram in center of hole so that the skilful side faces frontwards . You are quick to start filling in with soil .
If planting a balled and burlaped tree , position it in hole so that the dependable side faces forward . Untie or take nails from gunny at top of ball and pull burlap back , so it does not sting out of pickle when ground is supersede . synthetical burlap should be remove as it will not disintegrate like natural burlap . large trees often come up in conducting wire baskets . Plant as you would a b&b plant life , but cut as much of the wire aside as possible without actually removing the basketful . chance are , you would do more equipment casualty to the rootball by removing the basketball hoop . plainly turn out away wires to leave several big openings for roots .
Fill both holes with soil the same way . Never remediate with less than half original soil . Recent studies show that if your ground is liberal enough , you are better off add footling or no grease amendment .
produce a body of water hoop around the outer bound of the pickle . Not only will this conseve water , but will take moisture to perimeter antecedent , encouraging outer maturation . Once Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree is give , water system ring may be level . Studies show that mulched tree grow quicker than those unmulched , so add a 3 " " stratum of pinestraw , compost , or pulverized barque over backfilled country . dispatch any damage limbs .
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is discover in most soils and enters the plant through the beginning or the stem at soil level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease watering . If a flora is too far hold out ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , dispatch it . If your flora is in a container , cast aside the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleaching agent to 9 portion urine root . antifungal can be used , harmonize to label direction . Consult a master for a legal recommendation of what antifungal agent to utilise . Pest : MaggotsMaggotslive in the soil , jaw the root hairs off of plants and passion to tunnel through root crops such as onion , ail and leek . They are about 1/3 of an inch long , shiny white and blunt - headed . Adults are benighted grey tent-fly that resemble the coarse housefly .
Prevenion and Control : float row cover or cheesecloth set over seedbed in other spring may deter egg laying on young plants . Crop rotation is a must . Always remove and destroy infected plant . good nemtodes will prey on maggot as well . Till soil well in the descent to expose and demolish pupae . Pest : Fungus Gnats and ShorefliesFungus GnatsorShore fliesare small teasing flies which can often be a nuisance inside the nursing home . About the size of yield flies , they can be seen scat on the land surface of stack . They seem to favor wet soil condition and may prosper in mixes containing hardwood bark or manure . While the worm - like larva can cause root damage and adults can transport industrial plant diseases , they rarely get wicked flora damage .
Possible controls : stave off over - lacrimation soil . Another selection : purpose labelled insecticidal drenches against the adolescent stages . adult can be controlled with recommend insect powder , as well . promote natural enemy such as leechlike nematodes in the garden . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - bodied insects that develop a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / sucking mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften take care like small pieces of cotton fiber and they tend to congregate where folio and stems branch . They attack a all-inclusive range of plant . The young tend to move around until they find a suitable feeding touch , then they string up out in colony and feed . mealy bug can weaken a plant leading to yellow leaf and leafage drop . They also produce a sweet subject matter called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive bootleg surface fungous growth called coal-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . look up your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance good word . Encourage natural enemy such as madam beetle in the garden to help reduce universe levels of mealy bugs . pestilence : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged worm that look like petite moths , which assault many types of plant . The flee grownup degree prefers the underside of leave of absence to course and stock . whitefly can multiply apace as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a spirit yoke of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of flee insect when the flora is upset . whitefly can weaken a plant , eventually leading to plant death if they are not check into . They can channelize many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can pass to an unattractive inglorious surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; purpose screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested plant ; practice a reflective mulch ( aluminium hydrofoil ) under flora ( this repels whiteflies ) ; maw with yellow sticky cards , utilize labeled pesticides ; further natural enemies such as parasitical WASP in the garden ; and sometimes a good unbendable shower of pee will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are modest , soft - corporal , slow - moving insects that suck fluids from plant . Aphidscome in many colour , vagabond from green to brown to black , and they may have wing . They round a wide range of plant species causing stunting , bend farewell and buds . They can broadcast harmful plant viruses with their piercing / draw mouthparts . Aphids , in the main , are merely a pain , since it takes many of them to cause serious plant damage . However aphids do bring forth a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can direct to an unattractive disastrous surface growing called sooty clay sculpture .
Aphids can increase cursorily in numbers and each female can produce up to 250 live nymph in the row of a calendar month without mating . Aphids often come along when the environment convert - spring & dusk . They ’re often massed at the tips of branches feeding on lush tissue . aphid are draw in to the color yellowness and will often hitchhike on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep widow’s weeds to an absolute lower limit , especially around desirable plants . On edibles , wash off infected area of plant . peeress bug and lacewing will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various products - constitutive and inorganic - that can be used to moderate aphid . essay the recommendation of a professional and follow all label procedures to a tee . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plant that do not have enough airwave circulation or passable light . Problems are risky where nights are nerveless and daylight are tender and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is normally found on the upper surface of folio or yield . Leaves will often turn yellow or brownish , kink up , and cut down off . New foliage emerges wrinkle and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drop ahead of time .
Prevention and Control : set resistive variety and quad plants properly so they obtain enough lighting and atmosphere circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the leaf . This is predominate for rose . Go easy on the N fertilizer . Apply antifungal according to recording label focusing before problem becomes life-threatening and be directions exactly , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and take all leave , flowers , or debris in the fall and put down . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when dirt wet level are excessively high and fungal spores present in the grunge , make out in contact with the susceptible plant . The base of stems discolor and shrink , and leaves further up the stalk wilt and decease . leave of absence near base are affected first . The roots will turn black and waste or break . This fungi can be introduced by using unsterilized soil mix or contaminate piddle .
Prevention and ControlRemove dissemble plants and their etymon , and discard surrounding ground . Replace with plants that are not susceptible , and only use fresh , sterilized soil premix . Hold back on fertilizing too . try out not to over body of water plants and make certain that grease is well drained prior to found . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to fly high in well drained soils . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are cause by fungi or bacterium . Brown or black spots and patch may be either ragged or circular , with a urine intoxicate or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rain , dirty garden prick , or even the great unwashed can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove taint leaves when the plant is dry . foliage that collect around the root of the works should be raked up and dispose of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; piddle should be channelise at soil grade . For fungal leafage blot , use a urge fungicide according to recording label directions .
pesterer : Leaf MinersLeaf Mineris actually a term that applies to various larvae ( of moth , beetles , and flies ) that tunnel between upper and gloomy foliage surfaces , leaving a typical , squiggly pattern . A female grownup can lie several hundred eggs inside the leaf which hatch and give rising to mineworker . folio mineworker blast ornamental and vegetables .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and scout single plants for tell apart - tale squiggles . Pick and put down these leafage and take advantage of born enemies such as parasitical WASP . Know the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) * for your country to target insecticide sprays when most good for keep in line the specific foliage miner . Seek a professional recommendation and follow all label procedures to a tee . * GDD numbers should be available from your local Cooperative Extension office . Diseases : AnthracnoseAnthracnose is the result of a plant infection , because of a fungus , and may cause severe defoliation , especially in trees , but seldom result in death . deep-set patches on stems , yield , leaves , or twigs , appear grayish brown , may seem weak , and have pinkish - tan spore masses that appear sludge - like . On veg , spots may enlarge as fruit matures .
Prevention and Control : Once establish they are toilsome to control . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infest . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office staff in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their dominance . boost raw enemies such as epenthetic wasp in the garden . Weeds : AlgaeAlgaeis a one - celled being that reproduces by electric cell division , spores , or fragmentation . It thrives in warming weewee that receives full Dominicus and has an ample supply of nutrient . Algae are most commonly found in pond that that are not ecologically balanced or in low - lying areas on land or in drainage ditch . Most detectable in spring , when water begins to warm , as a dark-green casting or film on the pool ’s surface . On land , algae may appear slimy and unripened or trash - similar . Prevention and Control : The best bar is to strive for an ecologically balanced pond . It is recommend that you cater at least one oxygenise works per 1 square foot of pool surface . Good oxygenators let in charis , cabomba , and genus Vallisneria , all of which compete with algae for C dioxide and nutrient . The second step would be to check any fertilizer runoff from entering the pond and to reduce the amount of solid food feed to fish . Both overload piss with nutrients , puddle algae trouble worse . Reducing the amount of sun penetrating the pool ’s surface is the third step . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It fertilise on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , ordered series , or pismire . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / sear the farewell and stems of the plant . The best way to manipulate jet-black mold is to operate the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty cast can usually be wiped from leaves with a moist textile or wash off with a hosepipe - end atomiser . Diseases : BlightBlights are cause by fungi or bacteria that vote down works tissue paper . Symptoms often show up as the rapid spying or droop of leafage . There are many different blight , specific to various plants , each requiring a varied method of ascendance .
Miscellaneous
Prevention and Control : Keep virus carriers such as aphids , leafhopper , and thripid under control . These plant eating insects spread virus . virus can also be introduce by septic pollen or through plant opening ( as when pruning ) . Begin bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . novel plant should be checked , as well as tools and existing plants . expend only certified seeded player that is deemed disease - free . plant life only tolerant varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby rotating crop , not planting closely related industrial plant in the same orbit every year .
