Things Needed
Native to the eastern and central United States , the American cob is intrepid throughout Pennsylvania . The flora grows fantastic as a shrub or small Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , but is ordinarily trained to one trunk when cultivated . cob are n’t self - pollinating ; maturate two variety if you want to raise nuts . Hazelnut trees start bearing fruit when they are about six years onetime .
Step 1
Select one - year - honest-to-god trees from nurseries . bet for trees that have a firm main trunk and healthy , fleeceable leaves . forfend trees with spotted or scorched leave , signs of disease or water focus .
Step 2
Contact your local county extension office to obtain a soil test kit . Scoop soil sampling from several area in your 1000 and mail the test kit . In a few weeks , you ’ll get a detailed analytic thinking of your soil . Hazelnuts prefer somewhat acidic to indifferent soil ( pH 4.0 to 6.0 ) . to boot , they must have well - drained grime and wo n’t grow well in the dense clay soils of northeast and northwesterly Pennsylvania .
Step 3
repair your soil as recommended by the ground test resultant role to improve drainage and adjust pH grade .
Step 4
Soak bare root trees in water for one time of day before plant to control planting success . comprehend a cakehole with your shovel as deep and twice as wide as the solution orb . twist the hazelnut tree tree diagram ’s pot on its side and gently tap on the container . Gently pull the tree from the weed at the point where the trunk match the soil .
Step 5
Place the tree in the hole so it posture 1 inch above the surrounding primer coat . Back fill the kettle of fish with dirt half - full . Fill the yap with water and provide it to run out . meet the hole totally with soil and tamp down lightly to slay any air travel pockets .
Step 6
Keep pot down by hired man weeding or utilize an herbicide design for all-embracing foliage plants , according to package directions . Apply 2 to 3 inches of wood fleck mulch to the base of the tree to suppress grass .
Step 7
Hand - distribute 1 lb . 10 - 10 - 10 granular fertilizer around the base of the tree after constitute . Thereafter , practice 1 pound . 10 - 10 - 10 fertiliser every spring until the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree is 2 years sure-enough . Then apply 1 lb . 10 - 10 - 10 fertilizer per column inch of the tree ’s diameter , each bound . Apply fertilizer 12 column inch from the trunk of the tree to the boundary of the tree ’s canopy .
Step 8
Water new hazelnut tree trees each week during wry weather , and especially in late summer as the tree diagram produce nuts . issue down watering to every three weeks in late nightfall during dry weather .
Step 9
Prune hazelnut tree tree in early leaping . dilute out all in branches , fragile , weakly growth or branches that spoil and chafe against each other . If you ’re growing your cobnut as a shrub , pull up stakes five to seven main branches and cut the rest to the ground . curve leg larger than 1 column inch with a pruning adage ; cut smaller branches with hand pruning shears .
Step 10
Harvest hazelnuts in previous summer to former fall when they begin to drop from the trees . A mature tree diagram can yield as much as 10 to 15 lb of testicle .
Tip
Plant cobnut in early spring . take hybrid varieties that are chestnut blight - tolerant . Space Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree 6 feet apart . The chief challenge Pennsylvania gardeners face is giving hazelnut Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree the right kind of soil . bear special attention to amending your soil , so it is the right pH and is loamy and well - draining .
References
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