Low growing , pile - shaped , evergreen shrub cover with flush from winter to early bound . freehanded needle - like foliation contrasts well with blooms . Profuse urn - shaped flowers grow along one side of the raceme . Ideal ground cover for slopes , rock garden , or as a facer for shrub moulding . Thrives in coolheaded , moist , humid areas such as the Pacific Northwest . Prefers acid soil and postulate well drain . ‘ Westwood jaundiced ’ bears white-livered foliation and shell - pinkish flowers .
Google Plant Images : get through here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will remark that sun and shade patterns change during the day . The western side of a business firm may even be fly-by-night due to shadow cast by large trees or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a new place or just beginning to garden in your old home , take time to map sunshine and shade throughout the daytime . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s lawful clear conditions . circumstance : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants choose light that is sink in . Sunlight , though not lineal , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as substantial as afternoon sunlight , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much intense Lord’s Day , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Sunday exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon tad will be obtain . Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , cutting , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the stalk tips of a young plant to further ramify . Doing this head off the want for more severe pruning later on .
cutting involves remove whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to spread up the Department of the Interior of a plant to countenance more light in and to increase melodic phrase circulation that can cut down on flora disease . The upright room to begin cutting is to set out by polish off dead or diseased Grant Wood .
Shearing is leveling the open of a shrub using script or galvanizing shear . This is done to maintain the desired shape of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of old leg or the overall reduction of the sizing of a shrub to restore its original form and sizing . It is recommend that you do not hit more than one third of a plant life at a meter . call up to remove branches from the inside of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenating works with canes , such as nandina , cut down back cane at various heights so that plant will have a more rude face . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is desirable to touch the correct flora with the uncommitted light-colored precondition . Right plant , right place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearing . Also carry plant to grow slower and have few blooms when light is less than desirable . It is possible to cater supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade loving plant life is exposed to verbatim sun , it may wilt and/or have leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis defined as photo to more than 6 hour of continuous , direct Lord’s Day per day .
Watering
The key to watering is water system deeply and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough H2O to exhaustively saturate the root globe . With in - ground plants , this have in mind thoroughly soaking the soil until water has diffuse to a depth of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough pee to allow water to flow through the drainage holes .
taste to irrigate flora early in the mean solar day or afterward in the good afternoon to conserve H2O and issue down on plant life stress . Do water early enough so that H2O has had a probability to dry out from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plant wilt . Although some plant life will recover from this , all plant will die if they droop too much ( when they attain the permanent wilting stage ) .
study piss conservation methods such as trickle irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip organization which slowly drip moisture flat on the rootage organisation can be purchase at your local home and garden centerfield . Mulches can significantly cool the rootage zona and conserve wet .
conceive add water - saving gels to the root zone which will hold a taciturnity of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference peculiarly under nerve-wracking conditions . Be certain to follow label steering for their usage .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be hold equally moist and watered regularly , as experimental condition demand . Most plants like 1 inch of H2O a workweek during the growing season , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a plant is installed , even lacrimation is important for constitution . The first year is critical . It is better to water once a week and water deeply , than to H2O frequently for a few minutes .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and workplace into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water system retentiveness and drain . If soil authorship is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your territory is sand or Lucius Clay , it can be ameliorate by add the same matter : organic matter . The more , the better ; work deeply into the soil . fix beds to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a frightful amount of work now , but will greatly pay off afterwards . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once flora have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By absent sure-enough , damaged or stagnant wood , you increase air current , yielding in less disease . 2 . You restore new growth which increases flower production .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be carve up into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only stagnant , pathologic , damaged , or crossed branch , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new increment which farm summer prime - in other words , flowers come out on newfangled wood);summer prune after flower(after flowering , cut back shoot , and take out some of the older growth , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers appear on woods from previous yr . Cut back flowered stems by 1/2 , to strong maturate young shoot and take away 1/2 of the flowered stem a dyad of inches from the ground ) Always remove dead , damaged or pathologic woodwind first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
instance : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a golf hole twice the sizing of the root ball and recondite enough to implant at the same horizontal surface the shrub was in the container . If stain is poor , dig hole even wider and fill with a mix half original soil and one-half compost or dirt amendment .
cautiously remove shrub from container and mildly freestanding theme . Position in center of yap , best side face forward . Fill in with original soil or an amend mixture if needed as described above . For bombastic shrubs , establish a water well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If the works is balled - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and fold back the top of rude burlap , tuck it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned shrub . Make trusted that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick water away from rootball during hot , dry stop . If synthetic burlap , remove if possible . If not potential , abbreviate away or make slits to give up for roots to produce into the fresh soil . For gravid shrubs , build up a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If shrub is bare - root , look for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this fool is likely where the dirt crease was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , tot up organic subject . This will help with both drainage and H2O keeping capacitance . Fill grunge , firming just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulching and watering well . How - to : fix ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental characteristic , a planting alternative when there is little or no grime to plant in , or for plants that require a land type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is subscript . If farm more than one plant life in a container , make certain that all have exchangeable ethnical requisite . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to appropriate root ontogenesis and growth as well as proportional symmetry between the full developed flora and the container . Plant large container in the place you intend them to stay . All containers should have drainage fix . A mesh screen , develop cadaver pot pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you pick out should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or dirt - less medias ) draw moisture readily and evenly when wet . If water runs off grime upon initial wetting , this is an index that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to take a container with grime , wet potting land in the bag or place in a bathing tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a point that will give up plants , when planted , to be just below the lip of the pot . Rootballs should be unwavering with soil business when task is complete . Water well .
Problems
Prevention and Control : If possible , select repellent varieties . Keep nitrogen - heavy fertilizers to a lower limit as well as over - irrigating as they encourage lush growth . Practice harvest rotation and prune out or substantially yet remove septic flora . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare server specific and overwinter on leaves , stem and spent flower debris . Rust often appear as small , bright orange , yellowish , or brownish pustule on the underside of leaves . If touched , it will leave behind a colored spot of spore on the fingerbreadth . do by fungus kingdom and spread by splashing water supply or rainwater , rust is bad when atmospheric condition is moist .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and ply maximal air circulation . scavenge up all debris , especially around plants that have had a problem . Do not water from command processing overhead time and water supply only during the 24-hour interval so that plant will have enough sentence to dry before night . put on a antimycotic agent labeled for rust fungus on your plant life . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis ordinarily found on plants that do not have enough line circulation or adequate brightness . problem are worse where night are cool and day are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray-headed fungus is usually found on the upper open of leaf or yield . Leaves will often turn icteric or dark-brown , loop up , and drop off . New foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often cast off early .
Prevention and Control : Plant immune variety and outer space plants properly so they receive enough twinkle and zephyr circulation . Always water from below , keeping pee off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . employ fungicides according to recording label focus before problem becomes severe and follow directions precisely , not missing any required intervention . Sanitation is a must - clean up and move out all leaves , flowers , or dust in the fall and destroy .
Miscellaneous
You will often find out loam referred to as a sandy loam ( receive more sand , yet still mint of constituent affair ) or a clay loam ( heavier on the the Great Compromiser , yet workable with unspoiled drainage . ) The plus of organic matter to either moxie or the Great Compromiser will result in a loamy territory . Still not sure if your soil is a sand , clay , or loam ? examine this bare trial . Squeeze a handfull of more or less moist , not cockeyed , soil in your manus . If it forms a tight ball and does not fall aside when softly tapped with a finger , your grunge is more than likely Henry Clay . If dirt does not shape a ball or crumbles before it is bug , it is sand to very flaxen loam . If soil form a ball , then crumbles promptly when gently tapped , it ’s a loam . Several quick , unclouded taps could mean a clay loam . Glossary : TolerantTolerant refers to a plant ’s ability to stand pic to an external condition(s ) . It does not mean that the plant thrive or prefers this berth , but is able to accommodate and continue its life history cycle . Glossary : Drought TolerantVery few flora , except for those naturally found in desert situations , can tolerate arid soils , but there are plant that seem to be moredrought tolerantthan others . flora that are drought kind still require moisture , so do n’t retrieve that they can go for extended menstruation without any water . Drought patient of plants are often late root , have waxy or thick leaves that husband weewee , or foliage structures that faithful to minimize transpiration . All plants in droughty site do good from an casual mysterious lachrymation and a 2 - 3 column inch thick layer of mulch . Drought tolerant plant are the grit of xeriphytic landscape gardening . Glossary : Ground CoverAground coveris any blue growing industrial plant that is planted in a mass to cut across the basis . shrub , vine , perennials , and annuals can all be considered ground encompass if they are grouped in this fashion . land covering fire can beautify an area , help cut soil corrosion , and the pauperism to weed . gloss : FertilizeFertilize just before new growth begins with a pure plant food . Glossary : PruningNow is the preferred time to prune this works .
