The Netherlands is well known as the " Flower Kingdom " . The full domain area of the Netherlands is a mere 41,500 square kilometers , equivalent to two - and - a - half Beijing , with a population of 16 million people . Although it is a small-scale European country with scarce tillable land valuate per caput , it ’s farming output end product is extremely high and answer for for 70 % of the world ’s flush marketplace . It is therefore called the world ’s “ flower realm ” .
Approximately 5.6 % of the Netherlands ’ arable land is used to mature flowers and other horticultural crops . There are more than 10 thousand enterprises engaged in flower production , with an annual yield value of up to 12 billion US dollars .
The Netherlands is also the world ’s large efflorescence exporter , and it is the menage of the world ’s bountiful blossom trading center and flower production natural material heart . presently , Dutch glass nursery take about 10 thousand hectares , of which 6.5 thousand hectare are used to produce efflorescence . Logically , the flower industriousness is in itself also an significant consumer . Every year , flower producer drop a deal of money on production material such as glass nursery systems , mechanical equipment , propagation materials , and power resources .
The Dutch regime and companies have always invested a lot in its flower diligence . Years of development in the Horti sphere made this rural area famous for its flowers . And it is this sector that became one of the most authoritative beginning of the Netherlands income .
for encourage the development of the prime industry and increase the Dutch governing has formulated a series of preferential policies for revenue enhancement , research , and funding . For companies directly absorb in flower production , the value - added revenue enhancement on heyday products was reduced from 17.5 % to 6 % ; there is a price reduction on energy costs for companies that use facility cultivation ; the government activity allocate investment firm to subsidize companies to build up vigor - saving equipment ; and subsidies are provide for quality control and newfangled diverseness cultivation . As of now , 50 % of the funding for the Dutch Flower New Variety Testing Center is provided by the regime . Adding to these direct advantages , Dutch flower growers can more well obtain bank loan compare to other companies .
There are many flower research institutions in the Netherlands , including state - run research institutes , university research institute , and research center run by private entity . The section of labor is clean-cut , and to create as much value as potential there is good coordination between the different organization .
The human beings - famed Botanical Research Institute of WUR is fit out with the world ’s most advanced equipment for flower research . Hundreds of scientific research elites are engage in basic theoretical research on flower genetic science , physiology , and biochemistry . State - run enquiry institutes , such as the International Institute of Botany , have nearly 1,000 employees and focalise in the main on applied basic theoretical research . add to this , major secret flower companies in the Netherlands have conducted more than 60 research on their own . They are the primary force in flower enquiry . There are more than 5,000 researchers engaged in research , of which the majority is occupied with apply technology - based and theoretical research , such as flower fostering , culture engineering , and resource introduction and maturation , etc . Nowadays , the Dutch flower industry can bring forth an average of 800 to 1,000 new varieties per yr .
An crucial part of the Dutch Horti sector is the flower auction market place . The largest flush auction securities industry in the Netherlands - Flower Auction in Aalsmeer dominates 43 % of the daily efflorescence transaction volume in the Netherlands . It is the earth ’s heavy flower market with an expanse of more than 700 thousand straight meters , where batches of fresh and fragrant flowers are move expeditiously through to the four bragging auction rooms worldwide . concord to ( uncomplete ) statistic , the total value of fresh - cut flowers , flower bulbs and cosmetic industrial plant exported by the Netherlands is worth 6 billion US dollars every yr , and are export to 125 country and neighborhood around the world .
To fete their blooming sphere and this important part of Dutch culture , every yr , when the flower are in full flush , the Dutch will crop up and hold exhibitions and jubilation . The Floriade Gardening Expo is particularly eye - catching , which is held every 10 years . It has become a major result in the worldly concern of gardening . The purpose of this bloom show is to broadcast knowledge , to enhance environmental awareness and to stimulate Dutch flower touristry . And all of this bring to an even stronger global influence of the Dutch flower industriousness .
informant : Farmers Daily ( viawww.agroberichtenbuitenland.nl )
