Rosa laevigata , unremarkably known as the Cherokee Rose , is part of theRosagenus within the Rosaceae family , which embrace a wide variety of plant include rosebush , apples , and strawberries . This metal money is distinguished by its evergreen nature in mild climates , large , white , fragrant bloom , and an abundance of sharp thorns . The species name “ laevigata ” touch on to the smooth , glossy grain of its leafage .
The Cherokee Rose is native to China and Taiwan , with its rude home ground extending to parts of Southeast Asia . It was introduced to the southeasterly United States , where it has naturalise , particularly in Georgia , Alabama , and surrounding State . In its aboriginal and present ranges , it thrive in various habitat but prefer well - drain dirt in full sun to partial shade .
The history ofRosa laevigatain North America is intertwined with the Trail of Tears , the forced move of the Cherokee Nation in the nineteenth century . According to legend , the Cherokee rose sprung up along the route of this tragic journeying , symbolizing Bob Hope and resilience . It was make the country flower of Georgia in 1916 , reflecting its cultural significance in the area . However , despite its name and cultural association , it ’s not originally from Cherokee district but was innovate from Asia . In its aboriginal China , it has been used in traditional medication and for decorative purposes . Its vigorous growth has made it both a beloved garden plant and , in some surface area , an invasive species due to its ability to spread out quickly .
Cherokee Rose is well - adapted to USDA Hardiness Zones 7 through 9 , indicate its predilection for quick climates where it can grow as an evergreen . In colder zona , it might lose its leaves or not survive without protection . This plant life can live for many years , with some specimens reaching over 30 years in favorable conditions . Its length of service is supported by its ability to produce suckers and its full-bodied growth wont , although in polish or naturalized setting , its lifespan can vary based on environmental stipulation , disease , and direction .
Cherokee Rose (Rosa laevigata): Characteristics
Cherokee Rose (Rosa laevigata): Cultivation
situation Selection
opt a position with full sun to partial shade . Cherokee Rose blooms best with at least 6 hours of direct sun but can tolerate some shade , especially in hotter clime .
Soil Preparation
Prefers well - drained , fertile grime but can adjust to a kitchen stove of soil type . Enrich the grime with organic matter to improve fertility and drainage , peculiarly if the soil is heavy or sandy .
Planting
Plant in spring or fall . Dig a muddle twice as wide as the root ball but not deeper . If planting for climb , provide a sturdy support structure . blank space industrial plant 6 to 10 foundation apart due to their spreading habit .
Watering
Water deep after plant to institute root . Once established , it ’s slightly drought - kind but benefits from regular watering during dry spells , especially during the first year .
Mulching
lend oneself a bed of constitutional mulch around the base to conserve soil wet , suppress smoke , and regulate soil temperature . Keep mulch away from the fore to prevent rot .
fertilisation
fecundate in early fountain with a rose - specific or balanced dull - freeing plant food . head off gamy - N fertilizer which can promote foliage at the expense of flowers .
Pruning and Maintenance
Prune in tardy wintertime or early bounce before young emergence begins . murder utter or diseased Mrs. Henry Wood , and thin out crowded expanse to advertize aura circulation . wear thin gloves to handle its spine . Control spread by dispatch suckers .
Pest and Disease Management
Watch for coarse rosaceous pests like aphids , spider tinge , and disease such as black dapple or powdery mildew . Ensure right air menses , utilize fungicides if necessary , and believe resistant varieties if available .
Propagation
circularize by softwood cut in summer , hardwood cuttings in wintertime , or by layering . seminal fluid can be used , but plants from seeds might not retain hope traits and take longer to flower .
Winter Care
In USDA Zones 7 - 9 , minimum wintertime concern is needed ; however , in the colder terminal of this range , mulch around the groundwork to protect origin from frost . In areas where it ’s deciduous , trim back any drained wood in late winter .
