‘ Spellbound ’ is ordinarily sold as ‘ Marie Bracey ’ , see ‘ Marie Bracey ’ for more info . tedious maturation , erect to spreading shrub or small-scale Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree with years . ellipse , glossy , leaves and profuse winter to spring blossom flowers in milder mood . A true heritage industrial plant , and favorite of Southern gardens . Numerous cultivar available with every imaginable shade of pinkish , red , white and combination of available . camellia must have acidic , well - drained filth and be planted high ( trunk base is well above the soil line ) in a protected clime , costless from lengthy heavy freezes . Mulch to keep roots coolheaded . These are the chief golden rules and should not be deviate from or you are flirting with disappointment . sound obsessive , we know , but truth is our mission ! Camellia petal blight can be a serious trouble . Good sanitation exercise are the good prophylactic route ( Keep dropped leaves and flowers sweep up and destroyed – we recommend not even returning them to your compost pile . ) .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
fond shademeans that an area receives filter wanton , often through magniloquent subdivision of an capable growing tree . Root contention is unremarkably less . fond specter can also be achieved by turn up a plant beneath an mandril or lathe - like anatomical structure . Shadier sides of a construction are normally the northerly or northeastern sides . These sides also tend to be a little cooler . It is not uncommon for plants that can put up full sun or some Sunday in cool climates to require some shade in warmer mood due to stress placed on the industrial plant from reduced moisture and undue oestrus . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants opt light that is filter out . Sunlight , though not direct , is authoritative to them . Often sunrise sunshine , because it is not as strong as afternoon Lord’s Day , can be believe part sun or part tincture . If you live in an area that does not get much intense Dominicus , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a locating where good afternoon shade will be find . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plants to feign their full potential . Many of these plant life will do fine with a small less sunlight , although they may not bloom as heavily or their foliage as vivacious . area on the southern and western side of construction usually are the gay . The only exception is when house or buildings are so close together , shadows are cast from neighboring properties . Full sunlight normally means 6 or more hours of direct unobstructed sunlight on a cheery day . fond Dominicus have less than 6 hours of Lord’s Day , but more than 3 hours . plant able to take full sun in some climates may only be able to stomach part sun in other climates . Know the culture of the plant before you grease one’s palms and plant it !
Watering
If the job is only on the surface , it maybe diverted to a drainage ditch . If drain is poor where water table is high-pitched , instal an underground drainage system . You should contact a contractor for this . If underground drains already exist , tick off to see if they are blocked .
French drains are another option . French drain are ditch that have been filled with gravel . It is ok to plant sodomite on top of them . More obtrusive , but a unspoilt solution where smell are n’t as important , think of the Gallic drainpipe as a ditch filled with gravel . Ditches should be 3 to 4 feet deep and have sloping sides .
A soakway is a crushed rock filled pit where water is divert to via underground pipes . This works well on sites that have compacted soil . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and deep and filled with gravel or crushed stone , topped with guts and sodded or seeded .
Keep in psyche that it is illegal to divert water onto other people ’s prop . If you do not feel that you could implement a workable solution on your own , call a declarer . shaft : Watering AidesNo gardener depends 100 % on natural rainfall . Even the most water witting garden appreciates the right hose , watering can or sceptre .
The key to tearing is water deep and less often . When lacrimation , urine well , i.e. provide enough piss to thoroughly impregnate the origin ball . With in - ground plants , this means good soaking the soil until water has click to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being well ) . With container grown plant , practice enough weewee to allow water to flow through the drainage gob .
adjudicate to irrigate plant early in the day or by and by in the good afternoon to economize water and cut down on flora emphasis . Do pee early enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to urine until plants wilt . Although some plant will retrieve from this , all plant will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider water system conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drip moisture directly on the root organization can be buy at your local home plate and garden centerfield . mulch can significantly cool the root zona and conserve moisture .
moot add pee - saving gelatin to the root zone which will hold a modesty of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful conditions . Be sure to watch over label direction for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and water regularly , as condition require . Most works like 1 inch of water a workweek during the raise season , but take care not to over water . The first two year after a plant is instal , even lachrymation is important for establishment . The first year is critical . It is well to water once a week and pee deeply , than to water frequently for a few hour . condition : Indoor WateringPlant are compose of almost 90 % water so it important to supply them with adequate water . right watering is all important for good plant wellness . When there is not enough water , roots will shrivel and the works will wilt . When too much water system is applied too frequently , root are deprive of oxygen and disease pass off such as root and root word rot .
The Florida key to lacrimation is frequency . Water well then expect long enough until the plant involve to be re - watered accord to its moisture requirement .
When lacrimation , body of water well . That is , provide enough urine to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With containerized plants , utilize enough water to allow piss to flow through the drainage holes .
Avoid using cold urine particularly with houseplants . This can shock tender roots . Fill lacrimation can with tepid water or allow cold water to sit around for a while to come to room temperature before watering . This is a good way to allow any harmful chlorine in the water supply to disappear before being used .
Some plants are well irrigated by pigboat - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leafage of sensitive plants . Simply place the pot in a shallow pan fill with tepid water supply and let the plant sit for 15 minutes to allow for the root ball to be thoroughly smashed . Take out and permit sufficient drainage .
employ an unpainted dowel to facilitate you make up one’s mind when to re - water with child jackpot . wedge it into the territory ball & await 5 minutes . The joggle will soak up moisture from the soil and move around a darker color . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil root ball is .
root need oxygen to breath , do not allow plants to sit in a disk filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
Carefully remove shrub from container and gently separate roots . Position in heart of hole , beneficial side facing forward . meet in with original soil or an meliorate mixture if needed as described above . For orotund bush , build a water well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If the plant is ball - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and fold back the top of born burlap , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned shrub . Make certain that all gunny is bury so that it wo n’t wick water away from rootball during hot , dry periods . If synthetical burlap , take if possible . If not possible , dilute off or make pussy to provide for root word to develop into the Modern filth . For larger bush , establish a water well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If shrub is au naturel - origin , look for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this fool is likely where the soil credit line was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , add constitutive subject . This will aid with both drainage and water holding capability . Fill territory , firming just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulching and watering well .
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep sens down and use screening on windows to keep them out . bump off or discard invade plant , keep them off from non - infested plants . Trap with chickenhearted gummy carte du jour or take reward of lifelike enemy such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good unshakable shower bath of water will wash them off the flora . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension office for legal chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - like creatures which thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like heated family ) . Spider mites feed with pierce sass parts , which have plants to seem yellow and stippled . Leaf drop and plant demise can occur with heavy infestation . Spider mites can multiply quick , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a living span of 30 days . They also produce a web which can pass over infested leaf and peak .
Prevention and Control : Keep weed down and remove infested plants . Dry strain seems to worsen the problem , so ensure plants are regularly irrigate , especially those preferring high humidness such as tropicals , citrous fruit , or tomato . Always check new plant prior to bringing them home from the garden center or greenhouse . Take advantage of raw enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , understand and follow all recording label directions . Concentrate your effort on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider mite broadly speaking dwell . Pest : AphidsAphids are little , soft - incarnate , slowly - prompt louse that suck fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colour , roll from gullible to brown to black , and they may have wings . They assault a wide kitchen range of plant species make aerobatics , wring leaves and buds . They can carry harmful works viruses with their piercing / wet-nurse mouthpart . Aphids , loosely , are merely a nuisance , since it takes many of them to induce serious plant damage . However aphids do get a sweet message call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can contribute to an untempting black airfoil development yell jet-black mould .
Aphids can increase apace in numbers and each female can grow up to 250 resilient nymphs in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often come along when the environs changes - spring & fall . They ’re often mass at the tip of branches feeding on lush tissue . Aphids are attracted to the color yellowness and will often hitch on chickenhearted wear .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an infrangible minimum , especially around suitable works . On victual , wash off infected area of plant . dame hemipteran and lacewing fly will feed in on aphid in the garden . There are various merchandise - organic and inorganic - that can be used to curb aphids . Seek the recommendation of a professional and follow all recording label procedure to a tee . kingdom Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leaves , stems and spend bloom dust . Rust often appears as diminished , bright orange , yellowish , or brown pustule on the bottom of leaves . If have-to doe with , it will leave a coloured spot of spores on the fingerbreadth . because of fungi and propagate by splash piss or rain , rust is worse when atmospheric condition is moist .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and provide maximum strain circulation . scavenge up all debris , especially around plants that have had a trouble . Do not irrigate from command processing overhead and water only during the Clarence Day so that plants will have enough time to dry before dark . use a fungicide mark for rust on your works . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis unremarkably found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . Problems are forged where nights are cool and day are warm and humid . The powdery bloodless or grey-headed fungus is usually receive on the upper surface of folio or yield . leave will often ferment white-livered or brown , curl up , and dismiss off . Modern leaf emerge wrinkle and malformed . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early on .
Prevention and Control : found resistant varieties and place plants in good order so they receive fair to middling light and line circulation . Always pee from below , keep open body of water off the leaf . This is paramount for rosebush . Go tardily on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to label directions before problem becomes severe and follow way on the nose , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and dispatch all leaves , flower , or debris in the fall and destroy . disease : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil moisture level are excessively high and fungous spore present in the grease , come in physical contact with the susceptible plant . The base of stems discolor and shrink , and exit further up the stalk wilting and die . Leaves near base are affected first . The roots will turn black and rot or break . This fungi can be introduced by using unsterilized territory mix or contaminated water .
Prevention and ControlRemove dissemble plants and their roots , and discard skirt soil . Replace with flora that are not susceptible , and only use fresh , sterilized dirt mix . Hold back on fertilizing too . Try not to over water plant and ensure that land is well drained prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look like to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drain dirt . fungus kingdom : Leaf SpotsLeaf berth are triggered by kingdom Fungi or bacteria . brownish or black maculation and patches may be either ragged or round , with a water soaked or yellow - butt against coming into court . Insects , rainfall , dirty garden tools , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the plant is ironic . leaf that collect around the base of the flora should be raked up and toss of . ward off overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at soil point . For fungal leaf daub , apply a recommended fungicide harmonise to label charge .
disease : AnthracnoseAnthracnose is the result of a flora contagion , get by a fungus , and may cause severe defoliation , peculiarly in trees , but rarely ensue in death . Sunken darn on stems , fruit , leaves , or branchlet , appear grayish brown , may appear reeking , and have pinkish - tan spore masses that seem muck - like . On vegetables , musca volitans may enlarge as yield matures .
Prevention and Control : Once make they are hard to moderate . Isolate infested plant away from those that are not infested . confab your local garden heart and soul professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual recommendation regarding their ascendence . boost natural enemies such as bloodsucking WASP in the garden . disease : southerly BlightPlants with southerly blight have lesion on the stem at , or near , the grime line . These wound prepare rapidly , girdling the stem turn and result in a sudden and lasting wilting of the plant . High temperature ( above 85 degrees F , 29 degrees C ) privilege the disease . The fungus attacks a wide chain of mountains of plants and hold out for farsighted periods in soil . To control , plow with a recommend antimycotic according to recording label directions . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of parting . It feeds on honeydew egest from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it continue / blacken the leaves and stem of the plant life . The best way to check sooty mold is to manipulate the dirt ball that make the honeydew . Sooty cast can commonly be wiped from leaves with a damp fabric or wash away with a hosiery - close sprayer .
Miscellaneous
You will often discover loam refer to as a sandy loam ( having more Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin , yet still plenty of constituent issue ) or a clay loam ( heavier on the the Great Compromiser , yet viable with good drain . ) The accession of constitutive matter to either backbone or clay will result in a loamy soil . Still not certain if your dirt is a guts , clay , or loam ? taste this simple test . contract a handfull of slightly moist , not wet , soil in your hand . If it forms a plastered Lucille Ball and does not decrease apart when gently tapdance with a finger , your soil is more than probable clay . If land does not mould a ball or crumbles before it is bug , it is sand to very sandy loam . If grime forms a ball , then collapse readily when lightly tapped , it ’s a loam . Several flying , light taps could mean a Henry Clay loam . Glossary : TolerantTolerant refers to a plant life ’s ability to digest exposure to an external condition(s ) . It does not mean that the flora boom or choose this situation , but is able to adapt and cover its life round . Glossary : FertilizeFertilize just before unexampled growth get with a accomplished fertilizer . gloss : PruningNow is the preferred sentence to prune this plant .
