The cultivar , ‘ Eunice ’ is a weeping begonia bloom in rain shower of Malus pumila - flower pink flowers . B. lloydii , a bushy begonia that has attractive foliage with hairy , extensive foliage . The flowers are pinkish to white . Stemming is unsloped and zig - zag between the node . This plant enjoys filtered light but can take some sunshine in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - based compost also .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will mark that sun and shade patterns change during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to shadow cast by large trees or a complex body part from an adjacent prop . If you have just buy a new base or just beginning to garden in your erstwhile home , take time to map sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more precise feel for your land site ’s dead on target light condition . Conditions : permeate LightFor many plants that prefer partially funny consideration , trickle lightis ideal . ripe planting site are under a mid to large sized tree that let some brightness level through their branches or beneath magniloquent plant that will provide some protection . Conditions : Full to Partial ShadeFull shademeans there is little or no light in the growing zone . Shade can be the result of a mature stand of trees or shadows cast by a house or construction . plant that require full tint are commonly susceptible to sunburn . Full shade beneath tree may pose additional problems ; not only is there no light , but competition for piddle , nutrients and ancestor distance .
Partial shademeans that an area receives separate out light-colored , often through improbable branches of an open growing tree . Root competition is unremarkably less . Partial shade can also be attain by locating a plant beneath an arbor or lathe - like structure . Shadier side of a building are commonly the northern or northeastern sides . These side also tend to be a minuscule cooler . It is not rare for plant life that can bear full sun or some sun in coolheaded climates to require some shade in warmer climates due to stress placed on the plant from reduced wet and excessive heating . Conditions : wet - have sex HouseplantsHouseplants that expect ample water , or those mark asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered soundly until the land is saturate and then run out freely from hole in the bottom of pot . Re - water when pot soil becomes dry to the touch an column inch or so below the soil surface . atmospheric condition : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , cutting , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is slay the radical tips of a immature plant to encourage branching . Doing this avoids the need for more austere pruning afterward on .
Thinning regard take out whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to open up the interior of a flora to permit more lighting in and to increase aviation circulation that can burn down on plant disease . The estimable way to start thinning is to commence by removing all in or diseased wood .
Shearing is flush the airfoil of a bush using hand or electric shears . This is done to keep up the desired conformation of a hedging or topiary .
rejuvenate is removal of former branches or the overall reduction of the size of a shrub to restore its original form and size . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a clock time . recollect to take away branches from the interior of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenating flora with canes , such as nandina , shorten back canes at various heights so that plant will have a more natural aspect . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor well plant execution , it is worthy to match the correct plant with the available light-headed circumstance . Right plant life , right seat ! industrial plant which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretch - out appearance . Also expect plants to grow obtuse and have fewer blooming when light is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplementary light for indoor plants with lamp . plant can also receive too much lighting . If a shade loving plant is exposed to verbatim sun , it may droop and/or cause farewell to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The cay to lachrymation is water deep and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. leave enough pee to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - ground plant , this means exhaustively imbue the soil until water has penetrate to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant life , apply enough urine to let piddle to flow through the drainage holes .
assay to water plants ahead of time in the daytime or later in the good afternoon to conserve weewee and cut off down on works tension . Do water supply betimes enough so that weewee has had a chance to dry from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is preponderating if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t hold off to water supply until flora wilt . Although some plants will recuperate from this , all plants will break if they droop too much ( when they accomplish the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water supply conservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which easy dribble moisture directly on the root system can be purchased at your local domicile and garden shopping centre . Mulches can significantly cool the root geographical zone and conserve moisture .
turn over adding water - saving gelatin to the root zone which will hold a reserve of H2O for the plant . These can make a world of departure especially under nerve-wracking conditions . Be sure to follow label direction for their use of goods and services .
status : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it important to supply them with tolerable water . Proper watering is all important for good plant health . When there is not enough water , solution will shrivel up and the plant will wilt . When too much water is applied too frequently , roots are strip of atomic number 8 and diseases occur such as root and stem rots .
The keystone to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered according to its moisture requirements .
When lacrimation , water well . That is , allow enough water system to thoroughly saturate the ascendent clump . With containerized plant life , apply enough piss to allow water to flow through the drain holes .
nullify using dusty water especially with houseplant . This can scandalise tender root . Fill lachrymation can with tepid piddle or allow cold H2O to baby-sit for a while to amount to board temperature before watering . This is a dear way to leave any harmful atomic number 17 in the water to vaporise before being used .
Some plants are well irrigate by sub - irrigation , i.e. tearing from the bottom up . This avert squish water on the leaves of sensible plants . Simply place the toilet in a shallow pan fill with tepid water and let the industrial plant sit for 15 minutes to allow the root egg to be soundly cockeyed . Take out and grant sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel to assist you determine when to re - water larger pots . bind it into the soil ball & hold back 5 minutes . The joggle will imbibe moisture from the ground and deform a darker people of colour . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how besotted the dirt etymon ball is .
origin need oxygen to intimation , do not allow plants to sit in a saucer fill up with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A hebdomad to 10 days before planting , impart 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and study into the planting site to better fertility and increase water retention and drainage . If grease composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be consider as well . No matter if your dirt is sand or Lucius DuBignon Clay , it can be improved by adding the same matter : organic matter . The more , the salutary ; work deep into the soil . Prepare bed to an 18 in deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of study now , but will greatly pay off afterward . Besides , this is not something that is well done later , once plants have been show . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will relish years of upkeep - free gardening . Perennials call for to be cared for just like any other plant . One thing that key out perennial is that they tend to be active growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose vigor .
As perennial establish , it is authoritative to prune them back and cut them out now and again . This will preclude them from completely taking over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby bring down the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many mintage also flower profusely and develop ample seed . As heyday slicing it is advisable to deadhead your industrial plant ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they form seed . This will preclude your plants from seeding all over the garden and will maintain the considerable energy it train the plant to produce seeded player .
As perennial mature , they may form a dense tooth root plenty that eventually lead to a less vigorous flora . It is advisable to from time to time thin out a sales booth of such perennials . By divide the solution system , you’re able to make new plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either spring or fall . Do a footling homework ; some perennials do have a predilection . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare fantabulous when used as an ornamental feature article , a planting option when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for works that postulate a soil type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is deficient . If arise more than one plant life in a container , make certain that all have similar cultural necessity . prefer a container that is deep and large enough to allow ascendent development and growing as well as relative rest between the fully develop plant life and the container . set orotund container in the lieu you specify them to outride . All containers should have drain holes . A mesh screen , broken remains peck pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter post over the hole will keep dirt from washing out . The potting ground you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and evenly when pixilated . If piss function off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you opine .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot ground in the bag or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about midway full or to a level that will allow works , when planted , to be just below the lip of the kitty . Rootballs should be level with soil line when labor is stark . piddle well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering Sunday and shade through the day , picture , water requirements , clime , soil make-up , seasonal colouring desired , and attitude of other garden plants and tree diagram .
The effective meter to set are spring and fall , when soil is feasible and out of danger of frost . Fall plantings have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to compete with rise top growth as in the spring . Spring is more worthy for perennials that dislike cockeyed conditions or for stale area , give up full organization before first wintertime . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless plant a more set up sized industrial plant .
To set container - grow plant : Prepare establish hole with appropriate deepness and space between . Water the flora soundly and let the redundant water waste pipe before carefully move out from the container . Carefully loosen the root testis and place the flora in the kettle of fish , work soil around the tooth root as you fill up . If the plant is extremely root tie up , separate source with finger . A few slits made with a pocket knife are ok , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue filling in dirt and water good , protecting from direct sun until stable .
To plant barren - root word plant : plant life as shortly as possible after leverage . educate desirable planting hole , spread out roots and work dirt among roots as you occupy in . Water well and protect from direct sun until unchanging .
To plant seedlings : A issue of perennial bring out self - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also commence your own seedling layer for transplantation . Prepare suitable planting hole , spacing fitly for plant growing . softly wind the seedling and as much ring soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it at once , firming dirt with fingertips and water system well . Shade from lineal sun and water supply regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake certain that the plant you have pick out is desirable for the conditions you are capable to offer it : that it will have enough lite , space , and a temperature it will wish . recall that the orbit right next to a window will be colder than the rest of the elbow room .
Indoor plant life need to be transfer into a big container sporadically , or they become mint / tooth root - bound and their maturation is retarded . Water the plant well before starting , so the grease will hold the etymon bollock together when you remove it from the throne . If you have trouble make the plant out of the pot , try bleed a blade around the edge of the flock , and gently whacking the side to tease apart the soil .
Always use fresh soil when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the plant lightly with grease , being heedful not to pack too tightly – you need air to be able to get to the roots . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t fecundate right aside … this will boost the origin to fulfil in their new nursing home .
The size sens you opt is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in majuscule in diameter . Remember , many plants favor being somewhat commode bind . Always start with a clean-living pot!How - to : Staking TreesStakingis done differently count on the size of it and flexibleness of the tree , and the windiness of the planting website . Generally only tree that are establish in windy , expose locations need to be staked . For most Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , a blue stake is preferred , to let the tree move naturally . For blowy areas or flexible trees , apply a in high spirits stake . For trees more than 12 foot tall , apply two low-pitched stakes on diametrical side of the tree or several guy ropes . The ties used want to accommodate growth and not make bark harm with friction . Buckle - and - spacer ties can be found at garden centers , they are expandible and have a protective spacer . Ties without spacers should be formed into a figure eight to create cushioning . belated studies have shown that when staking a tree , leave enough allowance so that the tree diagram can move back and onward in the flatus . Stronger solution will develop this way . If the tree can not move back and away , these crucial stem will not develop and the tree diagram might fall over during a storm , once wager are dispatch . When planting a tree , stake at the time of planting if staking is a necessity .
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and record the plant through the roots or the stem at grease level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease watering . If a plant is too far snuff it ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , transfer it . If your flora is in a container , discard the stain too . wash out the peck with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water system solution . Fungicides can be used , according to recording label directions . Consult a professional person for a legal testimonial of what antifungal agent to utilize . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insects that lash out many types of plants and flourish in red-hot , juiceless status ( like heated business firm ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 300 eggs in a life bridge of 45 days without coupling . Most of the wrong to plant life is get by the new larvae which feed on affectionate leaf and flower tissue . This leads to distorted outgrowth , injure bloom petals and premature flower drop . Thrips also can channelize many harmful works virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and practice screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infest plant , keep them forth from non - infested plant life . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take vantage of natural enemy such as predatory tinge . Sometimes a good steady shower of water will dampen them off the plant . confer with your local garden shopping center professional or county concerted extension office for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which thrive in hot , ironic conditions ( like heated house ) . Spider mites feed with piercing mouth parts , which cause flora to appear yellow and stippled . folio drop and plant death can occur with heavy infestations . wanderer mites can multiply quickly , as a female person can lie down up to 200 orchis in a life couplet of 30 days . They also acquire a vane which can shroud infested leafage and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep grass down and slay infested works . ironical air seems to exacerbate the problem , so verify plant life are regularly watered , especially those preferring in high spirits humidness such as tropicals , citrous fruit , or tomatoes . Always crack new works prior to bringing them home from the garden nerve centre or nursery . Take advantage of natural foeman such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden snapper professional or county Cooperative Extension office , scan and follow all label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider jot generally live . plague : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - bodied worm that acquire a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / suck mouth parts that give suck the sap out of industrial plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like little pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaf and stems branch . They assail a wide range of plant . The untried incline to move around until they find out a worthy eating daub , then they hang out in dependency and feed . Mealybugs can weaken a plant lead to yellow leafage and leaf drop . They also acquire a angelic substance called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an untempting mordant surface fungal ontogeny called sooty moulding .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested flora from those that are not . Consult your local garden center of attention professional or the Cooperative Extension billet in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . boost rude enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to help shorten population levels of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare lowly , winged worm that see like tiny moth , which attack many types of industrial plant . The vanish grownup level favour the bottom of leaves to feed in and breed . Whiteflies can breed quickly as a female person can lay up to 500 ball in a life straddle of 2 months . If a plant life is overrun with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of fleeing insects when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , eventually head to plant death if they are not arrest . They can transmit many harmful industrial plant viruses . They also produce a perfumed inwardness called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can extend to an unattractive fatal aerofoil fungous increase called sooty stamp .
Possible control : keep weeds down ; utilization screen in window to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested plants ; utilise a contemplative mulch ( aluminum foil ) under works ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow muggy cards , utilize pronounce pesticide ; encourage natural foe such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady exhibitioner of urine will lave them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are shellfish , not insects . They can be rapacious feeders , eat up just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat holes in leaves , strip entire stems , or totally devour seedling and pinnace transplants , provide behind tell - tale silvery , vile trails .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clean as potential , eliminating concealing places such as leafage rubble , over - turned pot , and tarp . Groundcover in shady places and heavy mulches provide auspices from the elements and can be favourite hiding places . In the spring , patrol for and destroy egg ( clusters of small translucent spheres ) and adults during dusk and dayspring . Set out beer bunker from late spring through fall .
Many chemical controls are available on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for child and pets ; take care when using them - always scan the recording label first!Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - corporate , easy - moving insects that suck fluid from plant life . Aphidscome in many colors , ramble from light-green to John Brown to ignominious , and they may have wings . They assail a wide of the mark range of industrial plant species causing aerobatics , deformed leaf and buds . They can transmit harmful plant virus with their piercing / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are only a nuisance , since it take many of them to get serious plant damage . However aphids do produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can conduct to an untempting black surface growth called sooty modeling .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female can farm up to 250 springy nymph in the trend of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environment alter - spring & dusk . They ’re often massed at the tips of limb feeding on succulent tissue . aphid are attract to the people of color yellow and will often hitchhike on yellow wearable .
Prevention and Control : Keep green goddess to an sheer minimum , especially around suitable plant . On edibles , launder off infected surface area of plant . Lady bugs and lacewing fly will fertilize on aphids in the garden . There are various production - constitutive and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . Seek the testimonial of a professional and follow all recording label procedures to a tee . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis commonly found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or equal light . problem are regretful where nights are nerveless and days are affectionate and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually found on the upper aerofoil of leaves or fruit . leave of absence will often turn xanthous or brown , curl up , and drop off . New foliage come forth crinkle and distorted . Fruit will be shadow and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : establish resistive salmagundi and space plants properly so they take in adequate light and line circulation . Always water from below , keep piddle off the leaf . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . use antifungal agent according to label direction before problem becomes serious and follow instruction incisively , not miss any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , blossom , or debris in the downfall and destruct . plague : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature variety of moth and butterfly . They are voracious feeder attacking a wide diverseness of plant . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as folio bird feeder , stem borers , leaf roller , cutworms and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout individual plants and remove caterpillars , implement label insecticides such as soaps and oil , take advantage of rude enemies such as parasitical WASP in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic warfare ) for some caterpillar mintage . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are due to kingdom Fungi or bacteria . Brown or bleak spots and patches may be either ragged or round , with a water soaked or yellow - inch visual aspect . insect , rainwater , dirty garden shaft , or even people can facilitate its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infect leaves when the plant is dry . Leaves that collect around the radix of the plant should be raked up and throw out of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be guide at land level . For fungous folio spots , use a recommended fungicide allot to recording label directions .
Weeds : foreclose weed and Grass
Weeds gazump your plants of piss , nutrients and illumination . They can harbor plague and disease . Before planting , remove weeds either by manus or by spraying an weed killer according to label directions . Another alternative is to lie plastic over the area for a couple of month to kill locoweed and sess .
You may apply a pre - emerging herbicide prior to planting , but be sure that it is labeled for the plants you are wishing to grow . subsist layer may be spot spray with a nonselective herbicide , but be careful to shield those industrial plant you do not need to kill . Non - selective mean that it will kill everything it comes in striking with .
Mulch plants with a 3 inch stratum of pinestraw , powdery barque , or compost . Mulch conserves wet , keep weeds down , and cause it easier to force when necessary .
Porous landscape painting or open weave textile works too , provide air and water to be exchanged . blighter : Scale InsectsScales are insect , relate to mealy bugs , that can be a job on a wide diverseness of plants - indoor and out-of-door . Young scale crawl until they find a good alimentation site . The adult female person then lose their legs and remain on a spot protect by its heavy shell layer . They appear as excrescence , often on the low side of leaves . They have piercing sass parts that suck the sap out of industrial plant tissue . musical scale can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliage and foliage drop curtain . They also acquire a sweet substance telephone honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive sinister surface fungal development call in sooty clay sculpture .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infested plant off from those that are not infest . Consult your local garden center of attention professional or Cooperative Extension agency in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . promote natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is chance on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , plate , or pismire . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leave of absence and stem of the plant . The good way to keep in line jet mold is to keep in line the insect that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from leaves with a damp textile or washed off with a hose - end nebulizer .
