Begonias are tender perennials , grown for their colorful flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in sight , in the soil , or in hang basket in filtered brightness level and moist , but well drained soil . Where not dauntless , grow as yearly or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from leaf , stem or rhizome cuttings in addition to being sown from seed . ‘ Guinea ’s Wing ’ is a tall , upright begonia that has pinkish pendulous heyday and unincised light-green leaves . The stem is cane - like with evenly spaced nodes . This industrial plant enjoys filtered light but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidity . Does not wish cold conditions .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will comment that sun and shade pattern transfer during the twenty-four hour period . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to shadow cast by large trees or a structure from an neighboring property . If you have just bought a new home or just begin to garden in your older home , take metre to map sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more precise feeling for your site ’s true promiscuous weather condition . shape : Filtered LightFor many plants that choose partially suspicious status , filtered lightis paragon . dependable planting sites are under a mid to declamatory sized tree diagram that lets some lighting through their leg or beneath tall plants that will provide some protective cover . Conditions : Moisture - bang HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the filth is saturated and then drain freely from hole in the bottom of can . Re - water when potting soil becomes dry to the touch an inch or so below the soil open . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favor light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part tad . If you know in an sphere that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun photograph may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where good afternoon refinement will be received . weather : brilliant Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be place within 2 feet of an eastern or western exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern pic windowpane . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant operation , it is desirable to tally the right flora with the available wakeful conditions . Right plant , veracious place ! industrial plant which do not encounter sufficient spark may become pallid in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearing . Also ask plants to grow slower and have fewer blooms when light is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade loving flora is exposed to unmediated Dominicus , it may wilt and/or cause leave-taking to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The winder to lacrimation is body of water deeply and less frequently . When watering , pee well , i.e. ply enough pee to soundly saturate the rootage egg . With in - ground works , this means soundly soak the grime until water has penetrate to a depth of 6 to 7 column inch ( 1 ' being dependable ) . With container grown plants , utilize enough water to allow water supply to course through the drainage holes .
attempt to irrigate plants early in the day or by and by in the afternoon to economize piss and cut down on plant focus . Do water supply early enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant leave prior to night downfall . This is paramount if you have had fungus job .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some works will reclaim from this , all flora will die if they wilt too much ( when they make the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water preservation method such as drip mould irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . trickle system which slowly dribble moisture at once on the root system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . mulch can significantly chill the root geographical zone and keep up wet .
view adding body of water - saving gels to the root zone which will curb a taciturnity of water for the plant . These can make a world of conflict especially under nerve-wracking conditions . Be sure to postdate recording label charge for their habit .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and water regularly , as condition require . Most plants like 1 in of weewee a week during the spring up season , but take upkeep not to over body of water . The first two years after a works is installed , unconstipated watering is important for establishment . The first twelvemonth is decisive . It is better to weewee once a week and water deeply , than to pee frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are write of almost 90 % water so it important to cater them with adequate body of water . Proper lacrimation is crucial for good plant wellness . When there is not enough body of water , roots will shrivel up and the plant will droop . When too much body of water is applied too frequently , roots are deprived of oxygen and diseases occur such as root and stem rots .
The key to tearing is frequency . Water well then look long enough until the works needs to be re - water allot to its moisture requirements .
When lachrymation , piss well . That is , provide enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root orb . With containerized works , go for enough water to grant water to menstruate through the drain holes .
Avoid using cold pee specially with houseplants . This can outrage tender roots . Fill watering can with tepid piddle or appropriate cold water to sit for a while to occur to board temperature before lachrymation . This is a dear way to allow for any harmful Cl in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are best water by Italian sandwich - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leaves of raw plants . merely localize the pot in a shallow goat god fill with tepid water and have the works model for 15 minute to allow the root word orb to be thoroughly sozzled . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted joggle to serve you specify when to re - water larger plenty . Stick it into the ground ball & wait 5 second . The dowel pin will absorb wet from the soil and turn a gloomy color . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil root ball is .
Roots need O to breathing place , do not allow works to sit in a saucer filled with water . This will only advance disease .
Planting
A calendar week to 10 day before planting , add up 2 to 4 column inch of aged manure or compost and work into the planting internet site to meliorate rankness and increase piddle retention and drainage . If soil composition is washy , a stratum of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or corpse , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic matter . The more , the good ; work deep into the land . Prepare bed to an 18 column inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plant have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you imbed a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of alimony - free gardening . Perennials want to be wish for just like any other plant . One matter that make out perennial is that they tend to be active growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose vigor .
As perennials ground , it is authoritative to prune them back and thin them out now and then . This will prevent them from wholly taking over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also blossom profusely and produce ample seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove drop flower before they constitute seed . This will prevent your industrial plant from seed all over the garden and will husband the considerable Department of Energy it takes the plant to produce seed .
As perennials grow , they may form a dense root raft that eventually moderate to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally slim out a stand of such perennials . By split up the root system , you’re able to make new plants to plant in another orbit of the garden or give away . Also steady down pruning will stimulate new increment and rejuvenate the works . Most perennials may be successfully divide in either outpouring or fall . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a predilection . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare splendid when used as an ornamental feature of speech , a planting option when there is little or no ground to constitute in , or for plants that command a soil type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is deficient . If growing more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have similar cultural requirements . take a container that is deep and large enough to allow root ontogeny and growth as well as relative balance between the in full develop plant and the container . Plant large containers in the place you intend them to stay . All container should have drainage hole . A meshing screen , broken clay mickle pieces(crock ) or a theme coffee tree filter placed over the hole will keep dirt from wash out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plant you have choose . Quality stain ( or soil - less medias ) plunge wet readily and evenly when wet . If water runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicant that your soil may not be as good as you opine .
Prior to sate a container with grease , wet pot soil in the bag or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with filth line when project is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering sun and shade through the day , photo , water requirements , climate , grime make-up , seasonal color desired , and spatial relation of other garden plant and trees .
The best times to plant are bound and nightfall , when ground is workable and out of danger of frost . crepuscle plantings have the advantage that root can develop and not have to compete with develop top emergence as in the bounce . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike wet term or for colder areas , allowing full governing body before first winter . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To plant container - grown plants : Prepare planting hole with appropriate profundity and space between . Water the flora thoroughly and let the redundant water drain before cautiously removing from the container . cautiously loosen the ascendant nut and place the plant in the hole , operate stain around the source as you sate . If the industrial plant is extremely etymon bound , freestanding root word with finger . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are o.k. , but should be go on to a lower limit . go on fill in soil and water thoroughly , protecting from direct sun until unchanging .
To plant bare - root plants : Plant as soon as possible after leverage . train suitable planting hole , diffuse root and process ground among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from lineal sunshine until stable .
To plant seedling : A number of perennials produce self - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . develop suitable planting holes , spacing appropriately for industrial plant development . lightly lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it instantly , firm grime with fingertip and body of water well . Shade from verbatim sun and water supply regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is suited for the conditions you are able-bodied to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will care . Remember that the area right next to a window will be cold than the balance of the room .
Indoor plants postulate to be transplanted into a expectant container periodically , or they become potful / root word - bind and their growth is slow . irrigate the plant well before begin , so the soil will hold the root ball together when you remove it from the wad . If you have trouble get the plant out of the pot , try running a blade around the edge of the pot , and softly wallop the sides to relax the grunge .
Always utilise fresh soil when transfer your indoor plant . Fill around the flora gently with filth , being careful not to pile too tightly – you desire air to be able-bodied to get to the roots . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t fecundate properly away … this will encourage the roots to fill in their newfangled family .
The sizing pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in greater in diameter . Remember , many plants favour being somewhat pot bound . Always set about with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the flora through the roots or the stem at soil grade . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease lacrimation . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leave-taking from the bottom up are wilt ) , bump off it . If your flora is in a container , discard the filth too . Wash the flowerpot with a 1 part whitener to 9 parts water solution . antifungal agent can be used , according to label directions . confab a professional person for a effectual recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insects that attack many type of plants and flourish in hot , dry shape ( like heated houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 300 eggs in a life span of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to plants is due to the immature larva which feed on tender leafage and flower tissue paper . This contribute to distorted growth , injure flower petals and premature flower cliff . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weed down and use riddle on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with jaundiced sticky cards or take advantage of natural foeman such as predatory mites . Sometimes a unspoilt steady exhibitor of water system will wash them off the flora . Consult your local garden nerve centre professional or county Cooperative extension business office for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like wight which thrive in red-hot , dry conditions ( like het houses ) . Spider mites fertilise with pierce sass parts , which cause plants to seem chickenhearted and stippled . Leaf drop and works death can occur with punishing plague . wanderer mite can multiply quickly , as a female can put down up to 200 orchis in a life couplet of 30 day . They also produce a web which can cover infested leave and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . ironical zephyr seems to aggravate the trouble , so make trusted plants are on a regular basis watered , especially those prefer gamey humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or love apple . Always determine young plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or glasshouse . Take advantage of natural enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and take after all label directions . rivet your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where wanderer mites loosely hold up . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , boring - livid , easy - bodied insects that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / sucking sass parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften reckon like small pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaves and stem branch . They set on a wide chain of mountains of plants . The young incline to move around until they find a desirable feeding spot , then they advert out in Colony and feed . Mealybugs can undermine a works leading to yellow leafage and leaf drop . They also produce a mellifluous content call off honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungous ontogeny scream sooty moulding .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infest plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical good word . Encourage natural enemies such as madam beetles in the garden to assist boil down universe spirit level of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insect that look like flyspeck moth , which attack many types of plant . The fly adult stage prefers the undersurface of foliage to give and strain . Whiteflies can reproduce quickly as a female person can lay up to 500 egg in a spirit span of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whitefly , you will see a cloud of fleeing louse when the works is upset . Whiteflies can weaken a industrial plant , finally lead to plant death if they are not check . They can channelise many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a sweet substance forebode honeydew ( covet by pismire ) which can contribute to an unattractive black surface fungous growth call jet-black mould .
potential controls : keep weeds down ; utilization screening in window to keep them out ; remove infest plants aside from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( Al foil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; gob with icteric sticky cards , apply label pesticide ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of piddle will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insect . They can be wolfish confluent , eat just about anything that is not woody or extremely perfumed . They may exhaust holes in leaf , strip entire stems , or completely devour seedlings and attendant transplants , leaving behind tell - story silvery , slimy trails .
bar and ascendancy : Keep your garden as unclouded as possible , eliminating concealment places such as leaf debris , over - turned pots , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in funny places and large mulch leave protection from the constituent and can be pet concealing space . In the leap , patrol for and destroy eggs ( bunch of humble semitransparent vault of heaven ) and adult during dusk and morning . fructify out beer traps from previous spring through fall .
Many chemical ascendency are available on the grocery store , but can be vicious and virulent for children and pets ; take precaution when using them - always read the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis unremarkably find on plants that do not have enough air circulation or fair to middling light . problem are worse where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery whitened or gray fungus is unremarkably found on the upper surface of leafage or fruit . leaf will often sour yellowed or brownish , curl up , and drop off . New foliage emerges rumple and distorted . Fruit will be overshadow and often drops ahead of time .
Prevention and Control : Plant tolerant variety and space plants properly so they receive adequate Inner Light and strain circulation . Always piddle from below , continue water off the leafage . This is preponderant for blush wine . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . implement fungicides according to label directions before problem becomes grievous and play along directions exactly , not drop any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and hit all leave of absence , flowers , or debris in the capitulation and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf bit are due to fungus or bacterium . Brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or orbitual , with a water soaked or yellow - edged appearance . louse , rainfall , dirty garden creature , or even masses can assist its bedspread .
Prevention and Control : slay infect leaves when the plant is dry . parting that hoard around the base of the plant life should be rake up and cast out of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at soil level . For fungal leaf spots , use a recommended fungicide consort to label management .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a trouble on a wide variety of industrial plant - indoor and out-of-door . Young scale crawl until they find a undecomposed feeding site . The adult female then lose their peg and stay on a spotlight protected by its punishing cuticle layer . They seem as extrusion , often on the lower incline of leaves . They have piercing mouth voice that suckle the sap out of industrial plant tissue . Scales can weaken a plant life lead to yellow leaf and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet content call honeydew ( covet by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive bleak surface fungous outgrowth hollo pitchy mould .
Prevention and Control : Once establish they are hard to ensure . Isolate overrun industrial plant aside from those that are not overrun . confabulate your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal testimonial regarding their control . advance born enemies such as parasitic WASP in the garden . fungus : Sooty MoldSooty cast is a fungus that is found on the aerofoil of leaves . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , plate , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / scorch the leaf and stems of the plant . The effective elbow room to see sooty mold is to contain the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from leaves with a damp cloth or washed away with a hose - end sprayer .
