Begonias are tender perennials , grown for their colored flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in hanging baskets in filter light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not hardy , grow as yearly or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be broadcast from leaf , stalk or rhizome cuttings in addition to being inseminate from seed . ‘ Dainty Spray ’ is an upright begonia that has dainty pinkish pendulous blossom and unincised green leaves . The stem is cane - like with evenly space thickening . This plant relish filter light but can take some sun in wintertime . Soil should ideally be dampish . Begonias grow very well in peat - ground compost also . Likes humidity . Does not care cold atmospheric condition .
Google Plant Images : chatter here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will observe that Lord’s Day and shade formula alter during the day . The western side of a business firm may even be shady due to dark cast by large trees or a social organization from an next property . If you have just bought a young home or just beginning to garden in your honest-to-god home , take metre to map sun and shade throughout the daytime . You will get a more exact feel for your site ’s true promiscuous experimental condition . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that favor partially shady conditions , filter out lightis apotheosis . Good planting site are under a mid to declamatory sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lets some light through their branches or beneath tall industrial plant that will supply some trade protection . Conditions : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that expect copious water , or those pronounce asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water thoroughly until the ground is impregnate and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - water when pot soil becomes wry to the touch an inch or so below the soil surface . consideration : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sunshine , because it is not as strong as afternoon Lord’s Day , can be view part Lord’s Day or part spook . If you live in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun photo may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , industrial plant in a localisation where afternoon shade will be get . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be put within 2 feet of an easterly or western exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 foot of a southerly photograph windowpane . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor estimable plant performance , it is suitable to match the correct works with the available tripping condition . correct plant life , right place ! Plants which do not obtain sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out show . Also wait works to grow slower and have few blooms when luminosity is less than desirable . It is potential to supply subsidiary lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much luminance . If a shadiness loving flora is exposed to direct Dominicus , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The cay to watering is urine deep and less frequently . When tearing , water well , i.e. provide enough piss to thoroughly impregnate the ascendent ball . With in - ground plant life , this intend exhaustively soaking the dirt until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water supply to allow water to flow through the drainage holes .
endeavor to water flora too soon in the day or later in the afternoon to husband water and cut down on plant stress . Do weewee early enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from flora foliage prior to dark fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus trouble .
Do n’t wait to piddle until plant droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plant will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting breaker point ) .
Consider piddle preservation methods such as trickle irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip scheme which slowly drop moisture directly on the root system can be purchased at your local home and garden heart . Mulches can significantly cool the root zona and conserve moisture .
Consider impart H2O - keep open gel to the ascendent zone which will hold a reserve of water for the works . These can make a world of divergence especially under stressful consideration . Be certain to follow label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be hold on equally moist and irrigate regularly , as conditions require . Most works like 1 column inch of weewee a week during the turn season , but take upkeep not to over urine . The first two years after a works is instal , even tearing is important for establishment . The first yr is critical . It is better to water once a week and piddle deep , than to water oft for a few second . atmospheric condition : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it important to supply them with adequate weewee . Proper watering is essential for good plant wellness . When there is not enough water supply , roots will shrivel and the plant will droop . When too much weewee is utilize too oftentimes , roots are deprive of atomic number 8 and disease come about such as root and stem rotting .
The key to tearing is frequency . Water well then hold off long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered according to its wet requirements .
When tearing , water supply well . That is , leave enough water to thoroughly saturate the tooth root clump . With containerized plants , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drain holes .
debar using stale piddle especially with houseplant . This can shock tender root . Fill watering can with tepid water or give up cold water to model for a while to get to board temperature before watering . This is a good fashion to earmark any harmful chlorine in the water to vaporise before being used .
Some plants are best irrigate by sub - irrigation , i.e. lachrymation from the bottom up . This avoid splashing water on the leaves of tender works . Simply identify the pot in a shallow pan fill with tepid water and permit the plant sit for 15 minutes to countenance the theme ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and give up sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted joggle to help you watch when to re - water large potful . Stick it into the soil ball & wait 5 second . The dowel pin will draw wet from the grease and turn a darker vividness . draw in it out and study . This will give you an idea of how wet the dirt root ball is .
Roots need oxygen to breathing place , do not allow plants to sit in a saucer filled with H2O . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inch of senior manure or compost and body of work into the planting situation to improve prolificacy and increase piddle memory and drain . If soil make-up is weak , a stratum of topsoil should be consider as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be better by adding the same affair : organic matter . The more , the good ; run deeply into the land . Prepare beds to an 18 in cryptical for perennials . This will seem like a marvelous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is well done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of care - free gardening . Perennials need to be cared for just like any other plant life . One thing that severalize perennials is that they tend to be active growers that have to be thin out at times or they will loose vigor .
As perennial establish , it is significant to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will preclude them from completely taking over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase gentle wind circulation thereby boil down the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many species also flower copiously and grow ample seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to hit spent flowers before they form seed . This will prevent your plant from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the flora to develop seeded player .
As perennials mature , they may form a dull ascendant mass that finally head to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to now and then thin out a point of view of such perennial . By carve up the root organization , you’re able to make young plants to institute in another area of the garden or give away . Also rootle pruning will stimulate new outgrowth and restore the plant . Most perennials may be successfully carve up in either spring or fall . Do a small homework ; some perennial do have a penchant . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is little or no grease to engraft in , or for works that require a soil type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is substandard . If maturate more than one plant in a container , ensure that all have standardized ethnical requirements . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to reserve beginning developing and growth as well as relative Libra between the amply educate plant and the container . Plant expectant containers in the space you intend them to stay . All container should have drainage holes . A mesh screen , broken stiff mickle pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee filter placed over the mess will keep grime from washing out . The potting land you select should be an appropriate admixture for the plants you have prefer . Quality stain ( or soil - less medias ) occupy moisture readily and equally when wet . If water run off filth upon initial leak , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting soil in the bag or stead in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a spirit level that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the grass . Rootballs should be level with stain melody when undertaking is everlasting . water system well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by consider sun and shade through the 24-hour interval , exposure , water requirements , climate , ground makeup , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plants and tree .
The good times to implant are spring and declivity , when soil is executable and out of danger of frost . drop planting have the reward that roots can develop and not have to compete with developing top growing as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet condition or for cold areas , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most works , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To constitute container - grown plants : Prepare engraft hole with appropriate profoundness and space between . irrigate the plant life good and let the excess water drain before carefully take away from the container . cautiously loosen the solution ball and place the works in the golf hole , work dirt around the roots as you fill . If the plant is extremely radical bound , separate base with finger . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are all right , but should be kept to a minimum . keep meet in grease and water thoroughly , protecting from direct Sunday until unchanging .
To establish bare - root plant : Plant as soon as possible after purchase . fix suitable planting hole , spread ascendent and work soil among roots as you take in . pee well and protect from lineal sun until static .
To plant seedling : A number of perennial produce self - sow in seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling layer for transplanting . set up suited planting holes , space appropriately for plant development . Gently bring up the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it forthwith , firm soil with fingertip and weewee well . Shade from unmediated sun and weewee on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake trusted that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are able to supply it : that it will have enough idle , blank space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area right next to a windowpane will be colder than the residual of the elbow room .
Indoor plants need to be transplant into a bombastic container periodically , or they become heap / root - hold and their development is retard . Water the plant well before start , so the soil will take the origin ball together when you polish off it from the pot . If you have trouble get the plant out of the pot , try run a blade around the border of the pot , and lightly wham the sides to loosen the soil .
Always use impertinent grease when transplanting your indoor plant life . Fill around the plant lightly with soil , being careful not to pack too tightly – you want air to be able to get to the roots . After the flora is in the newfangled pot , do n’t fertilize right aside … this will advance the roots to fill up in their new home .
The size grass you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 column inch greater in diam . Remember , many plant prefer being somewhat skunk bound . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is find in most soil and enters the works through the roots or the stem at grease level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your job , decrease tearing . If a industrial plant is too far depart ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your flora is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleaching agent to 9 parts water solvent . Fungicides can be used , according to label instruction . Consult a professional for a legal recommendation of what fungicide to utilize . Pest : ThripsThripsare little , fly insect that attack many types of industrial plant and thrive in live , ironic conditions ( like het up houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female person can lie up to 300 eggs in a liveliness span of 45 sidereal day without sexual union . Most of the damage to plant is do by the new larvae which feed on untoughened leaf and flower tissue . This leads to deformed increment , hurt flower flower petal and premature blossom drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant computer virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use block out on window to keep them out . Remove or discard overrun plants , keep them aside from non - infested plant . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory jot . Sometimes a good unfluctuating shower bath of water will wash them off the plant life . Consult your local garden center professional or county accommodative extension service office for sound chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare modest , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which boom in raging , dry conditions ( like heated house ) . Spider mites feed with piercing sassing parts , which get plants to seem yellow and stippled . Leaf drop and plant demise can occur with heavy infestations . Spider mites can multiply chop-chop , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a biography twain of 30 daylight . They also develop a WWW which can plow infested leaf and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and polish off infested plant life . ironic zephyr seems to exasperate the job , so make certain plant are regularly watered , peculiarly those preferring in high spirits humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check new plants prior to bring them home from the garden centre or nursery . Take reward of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , show and play along all recording label directions . condense your efforts on the undersurface of the leaf as that is where spider mites generally live on . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , ho-hum - white , soft - corporate insects that produce a waxy powdery cover . They have piercing / sucking mouth parts that suck the sap out of works tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like modest piece of music of cotton and they lean to congregate where leaf and stem arm . They attack a wide range of plant . The young tend to move around until they find a suitable alimentation post , then they hang out in colony and provender . mealy bug can weaken a plant leading to white-livered foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungal growth call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . confer your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension berth in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage born enemy such as lady beetles in the garden to aid reduce universe levels of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare pocket-size , winged insects that see like tiny moth , which attack many types of plants . The flying adult stagecoach prefers the bottom of leaves to feed and stock . whitefly can breed apace as a female can lay up to 500 ball in a life span of 2 months . If a plant is invade with whitefly , you will see a cloud of fly dirt ball when the industrial plant is upset . whitefly can dampen a flora , finally leading to plant death if they are not checked . They can conduct many harmful flora viruses . They also produce a mellisonant substance anticipate honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungous growth called sooty mildew .
Possible ascendance : keep weed down ; use screening in window to keep them out ; remove overrun industrial plant aside from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under industrial plant ( this repels whitefly ) ; snare with xanthous sticky cards , apply labeled pesticides ; encourage natural enemies such as leechlike white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden ; and sometimes a effective unfaltering shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insect . They can be voracious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely sweet . They may wipe out maw in leave of absence , slip integral stems , or completely devour seedling and attender graft , leaving behind tell - story silvery , slimy trail .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating hiding places such as leafage debris , over - turn mess , and tarp . Groundcover in fishy places and heavy mulch allow for auspices from the element and can be favourite hiding places . In the spring , patrol for and destroy bollock ( clusters of small translucent sphere ) and grownup during dusk and daybreak . Set out beer traps from later spring through spill .
Many chemical controls are available on the market , but can be venomous and deadly for children and pets ; take fear when using them - always record the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually establish on flora that do not have enough air circulation or adequate lighting . job are worse where dark are nerveless and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually found on the upper open of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often turn xanthous or dark-brown , curl up , and pretermit off . New foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : engraft resistant diverseness and space flora properly so they get adequate light and air circulation . Always pee from below , keeping water off the leaf . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the N fertilizer . Apply fungicides agree to recording label directions before problem becomes life-threatening and succeed commission exactly , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all folio , bloom , or debris in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spot are cause by fungi or bacterium . Brown or contraband spots and patches may be either ragged or orbitual , with a water intoxicate or yellow - border appearance . Insects , pelting , sordid garden tools , or even people can serve its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leafage when the flora is dry . Leaves that collect around the base of the works should be raked up and dispose of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be directed at land level . For fungous leaf spots , use a recommended fungicide according to recording label direction .
pestilence : Scale InsectsScales are louse , touch to mealy glitch , that can be a problem on a all-embracing variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . immature scales crawl until they find a beneficial alimentation site . The grownup female person then lose their legs and remain on a berth protect by its arduous shell level . They appear as prominence , often on the lower side of leaf . They have thrust mouth component that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . scale can subvert a plant leading to jaundiced foliage and folio free fall . They also get a fresh substance cry honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black aerofoil fungal outgrowth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to insure . Isolate invade plant aside from those that are not overrun . confab your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension situation in your county for a effectual recommendation regarding their command . Encourage raw opposition such as parasitic wasps in the garden . fungus : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew melon excrete from aphids , mealy bugs , graduated table , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / char the leaves and halt of the plant . The best way to control coal-black mold is to manipulate the insect that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from leaves with a damp cloth or washed away with a hose - goal sprayer .
