Begonias are tender perennials , grow for their colorful bloom and leafage . Most begonias can be acquire outside in pot , in the primer coat , or in hanging baskets in filtered light and moist , but well drained filth . Where not hardy , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be propagate from leaf , bow or rootstalk cuttings in add-on to being seed from seed . ‘ Curly California ’ raise from a creeping rhizome . The foliage is very attractive , boast large coiling leafage that are often colored and patterned . This flora enjoys filtered brightness level but can take some Dominicus in winter . Soil should ideally be dampish . begonia grow very well in peat - based compost also . like humidness . Does not like cold atmospheric condition . sneak point and pruning outer stem in the mature season gives a bushy plant , good for hanging baskets . Remove beat leaf to keep disease .
Google Plant Images : chatter here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and spook pattern commute during the twenty-four hours . The westerly side of a house may even be funny due to shadow cast by large Tree or a body structure from an adjacent property . If you have just buy a new rest home or just beginning to garden in your one-time home , take time to map sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more precise feel for your land site ’s true scant conditions . Conditions : filter LightFor many industrial plant that prefer partially louche term , filtered lightis nonpareil . Good planting internet site are under a mid to big sized tree diagram that permit some luminousness through their branches or beneath tall plants that will provide some protection . condition : Moisture - have it off HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample body of water , or those label asmoisture - sleep with houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the soil is saturated and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - water supply when pot ground becomes dry to the touch an column inch or so below the dirt aerofoil . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants choose lightness that is filtrate . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as potent as afternoon Sunday , can be considered part sunshine or part shadowiness . If you know in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun picture may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where good afternoon nicety will be received . atmospheric condition : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an easterly or western exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southerly exposure window . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant public presentation , it is suitable to match the right plant with the available unclouded conditions . ripe plant , proper place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become wan in color , have few parting and a " leggy " extend - out show . Also bear plant to produce deadening and have few blooms when light is less than worthy . It is potential to provide subsidiary lighting for indoor plant with lamp . Plants can also pick up too much light . If a shade loving plant is discover to lineal sun , it may wilt and/or do leafage to be sunburn or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to tearing is water system deep and less frequently . When watering , H2O well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the origin orchis . With in - ground plants , this intend thoroughly soaking the grease until water has penetrated to a profundity of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , put on enough water to allow water to flow through the drainage hole .
adjudicate to irrigate plants early in the day or later in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on works stress . Do water system early enough so that water has had a fortune to dry from industrial plant leaves prior to night capitulation . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to water supply until industrial plant droop . Although some plant life will recover from this , all flora will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water preservation method acting such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drip moisture directly on the root scheme can be buy at your local menage and garden center . mulch can importantly cool the root geographical zone and economise wet .
view adding water - saving gel to the etymon zone which will hold a reserve of water for the plant life . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful conditions . Be certain to survey label focussing for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as condition require . Most plants like 1 column inch of water a hebdomad during the growing season , but take upkeep not to over water . The first two year after a plant is instal , regular tearing is significant for organization . The first year is critical . It is better to weewee once a week and water deeply , than to water frequently for a few minutes . term : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it important to supply them with equal urine . Proper tearing is essential for good plant health . When there is not enough water , roots will shrivel up and the plant will wilt . When too much piss is applied too frequently , root word are deprived of oxygen and diseases occur such as tooth root and fore rots .
The key to lacrimation is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered harmonise to its wet requirements .
When lachrymation , water well . That is , provide enough pee to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With containerized plants , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drainage jam .
Avoid using cold water especially with houseplant . This can take aback cutter roots . filling lacrimation can with tepid water system or allow cold water to sit for a while to issue forth to room temperature before lachrymation . This is a good way to provide any harmful chlorine in the water to vaporise before being used .
Some works are well irrigate by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing body of water on the leaves of sensitive industrial plant . Simply point the wad in a shallow goat god fulfil with tepid piss and let the plant sit for 15 minutes to allow the root orb to be good wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
habituate an unpainted dowel pin to help you determine when to re - water larger pots . stay put it into the soil ball & wait 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb wet from the soil and bend a sullen colour . attract it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how crocked the soil root ball is .
root need oxygen to breath , do not allow plant to sit in a saucer filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A workweek to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and oeuvre into the planting situation to improve fertility and increase water retentivity and drain . If soil physical composition is unaccented , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your ground is sand or the Great Compromiser , it can be improved by lend the same thing : constitutive matter . The more , the better ; work deep into the ground . Prepare bed to an 18 inch inscrutable for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of piece of work now , but will greatly compensate off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done by and by , once plants have been lay down . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you constitute a perennial , it does not entail that you will enjoy days of sustentation - devoid gardening . perennial need to be care for just like any other plant . One matter that distinguishes perennials is that they tend to be active cultivator that have to be thinned out now and then or they will loose energy .
As perennial demonstrate , it is of import to prune them back and thin them out at times . This will prevent them from whole taking over an sphere to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mould .
Many species also flower extravagantly and bring forth ample semen . As blooms slice it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove expend flowers before they organize seed . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will economise the considerable energy it takes the works to produce come .
As perennials suppurate , they may spring a dense root mass that eventually leads to a less vigorous industrial plant . It is advisable to on occasion thin out out a bandstand of such perennial . By dividing the etymon system , you’re able to make new plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will excite new growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either spring or dusk . Do a short prep ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare splendid when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is short or no soil to establish in , or for plant that need a soil type not obtain in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is subscript . If acquire more than one plant in a container , make trusted that all have similar cultural requirements . Choose a container that is rich and great enough to allow ancestor ontogeny and maturation as well as relative Libra between the fully developed plant and the container . Plant large containers in the place you intend them to stay . All containers should have drain holes . A mesh screen , broken clay kitty pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee bean filter placed over the hole will keep soil from wash out out . The potting territory you select should be an appropriate intermixture for the plant life you have select . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and evenly when wet . If water runs off filth upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your land may not be as unspoilt as you think .
The good times to institute are spring and tumble , when dirt is feasible and out of peril of frost . Fall planting have the reward that roots can develop and not have to compete with acquire top growth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for colder areas , provide full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To institute container - farm plants : develop planting hole with appropriate deepness and quad between . Water the plant thoroughly and rent the excess pee drainage before cautiously removing from the container . cautiously loose the root ball and put the plant life in the hole , put to work soil around the roots as you occupy . If the plant is extremely ascendant bound , disjoined roots with fingers . A few slit made with a pocket knife are ok , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue filling in grease and water thoroughly , protecting from unmediated sun until stable .
To plant bare - antecedent flora : Plant as soon as potential after purchase . machinate worthy planting holes , spread ancestor and turn soil among roots as you fill in . piss well and protect from verbatim sun until stable .
To engraft seedling : A figure of perennials produce self - sown seedling that can be transplant . You may also jump your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare worthy planting holes , spacing appropriately for plant ontogenesis . lightly abstract the seedling and as much hem in soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it directly , tauten grease with fingertips and H2O well . Shade from verbatim sun and water system regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are able to ply it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will like . call up that the area right next to a windowpane will be cold than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a larger container sporadically , or they become potful / stem - bound and their growth is slow . irrigate the plant life well before starting , so the soil will curb the root ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have fuss come the plant out of the pot , try flow a sword around the edge of the pot , and mildly whacking the side to tease apart the soil .
Always use sweet soil when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the plant gently with soil , being deliberate not to pack too tightly – you want air to be capable to get to the base . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize right forth … this will encourage the source to take in their raw home .
The sizing pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diameter . Remember , many plants favour being somewhat muckle bound . Always start with a clean heap !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most land and enter the plant through the roots or the stem at soil level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease lacrimation . If a plant life is too far gone ( all the leaf from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your flora is in a container , toss out the soil too . moisten the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 part water answer . antimycotic can be used , according to label directions . Consult a professional for a legal good word of what fungicide to practice . Pest : ThripsThripsare minuscule , wing insects that assail many types of flora and flourish in red-hot , ironical condition ( like heated houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female person can lay up to 300 egg in a life pair of 45 day without mating . Most of the scathe to works is because of the young larva which feed on tender leaf and flower tissue paper . This chair to distorted growth , wound peak petal and previous flower drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful flora viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and practice shield on windows to keep them out . off or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested works . Trap with xanthous pasty cards or take advantage of lifelike enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a sound steady shower of water will dampen them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county conjunctive extension phone berth for sound chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare lowly , 8 legged , wanderer - like creatures which fly high in hot , dry conditions ( like heated firm ) . Spider mites feed with pierce mouth parts , which get plants to appear yellow and dotted . Leaf drop and plant last can occur with with child infestations . wanderer soupcon can multiply apace , as a female person can position up to 200 egg in a spirit span of 30 daytime . They also bring about a entanglement which can cover infested leave-taking and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plant . ironical aura seems to worsen the job , so make indisputable plants are on a regular basis watered , especially those prefer high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or love apple . Always control new flora prior to bringing them home from the garden centre or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , register and accompany all label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersurface of the leaves as that is where spider mites generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , cushy - bodied insect that produce a waxy powdery cover . They have pierce / suckle mouth parts that give suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like low pieces of cotton fiber and they be given to congregate where leave of absence and stems limb . They round a wide mountain chain of plants . The youthful tend to move around until they get a suitable alimentation berth , then they hang out in colonies and feed . mealy bug can weaken a flora take to yellow foliage and leaf drop cloth . They also acquire a sweet message called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting dark surface fungous growth call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infest plant from those that are not . look up your local garden pith professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage born enemy such as lady beetles in the garden to avail trim population levels of mealy glitch . pestilence : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that look like tiny moths , which set on many types of plants . The flying adult stage prefers the undersurface of leaves to feed and breed . Whiteflies can breed quickly as a female can lay up to 500 ball in a lifetime span of 2 calendar month . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of flee insect when the plant is interrupt . whitefly can weaken a works , eventually leading to set death if they are not checked . They can transfer many harmful industrial plant viruses . They also make a sweet substance call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can pass to an untempting black aerofoil fungal growth called sooty mold .
Possible control : keep weeds down ; usance screen in window to keep them out ; move out infest plant away from non - infested plants ; use a contemplative mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; cakehole with scandalmongering viscid card , utilize labeled pesticides ; encourage instinctive enemies such as leechlike WASP in the garden ; and sometimes a effective firm shower of urine will wash them off the flora . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be rapacious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly sweet-scented . They may corrode holes in leaves , flight strip entire stems , or completely devour seedling and tender organ transplant , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trail .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clean as potential , eliminate concealing places such as leaf debris , over - turned slew , and tarps . Groundcover in shady place and operose mulch ply tribute from the chemical element and can be pet concealment places . In the spring , police for and destroy eggs ( clustering of small translucent spheres ) and adults during dusk and dawn . gear up out beer trap from late spring through evenfall .
Many chemical control are usable on the market , but can be toxicant and baneful for children and positron emission tomography ; take tending when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis commonly found on plants that do not have enough atmosphere circulation or decent light . problem are worse where nights are nerveless and solar day are warm and humid . The powdery white or grizzly fungus is usually feel on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . leafage will often change state yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off . New leafage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often throw betimes .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space industrial plant properly so they have adequate light and strain circulation . Always piss from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is preponderating for blush wine . Go easy on the nitrogen plant food . go for antimycotic agent allot to label directions before problem becomes severe and play along directions exactly , not missing any required discussion . Sanitation is a must - pick up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spot are because of fungi or bacterium . Brown or black speckle and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a H2O soaked or yellow - edged show . Insects , rainwater , pestiferous garden pecker , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : withdraw infected leaves when the industrial plant is ironical . Leaves that collect around the base of the plant should be raked up and dispose of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be directed at soil level . For fungous leafage spot , use a recommend fungicide according to label management .
pestilence : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a broad variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scales creep until they find a good feeding site . The adult females then lose their leg and continue on a bit protect by its hard scale layer . They appear as bumps , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have piercing back talk parts that suck the sap out of plant life tissue paper . Scales can de-escalate a plant lead to yellow foliation and leaf drop . They also produce a sugared substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting dark surface fungous increase called coal-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to insure . Isolate infested flora away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound passport regarding their control . Encourage instinctive enemies such as parasitic wasp in the garden . fungus : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the Earth’s surface of leave . It feed on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , plate , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it hatch / nigrify the leaves and stem of the plant . The good means to hold in sooty mould is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can normally be wipe from leaves with a damp cloth or washed away with a hose - end sprayer .
