Begonias are tender perennials , grown for their colorful flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in pots , in the priming , or in hanging baskets in percolate light and moist , but well drained grime . Where not hardy , grow as annual or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagate from leaf , fore or rootstock cuttings in summation to being sown from seed . ‘ Corbeille de Feu ’ is a shaggy begonia that has attractive leafage with minor , simple leaves . The many flowers are red , bloom intermittently . Stemming is vertical and zig - zags between the node . This works bask filter light but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias uprise very well in peat - base compost also . Likes humidity . Does not like cold weather . purloin pourboire and pruning outer stem in the grow season gives a bushier plant , good for hanging . Sudden temperature modification causes leaves to drop .
Google Plant Images : clack here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will comment that sunshine and shade patterns transfer during the day . The western side of a house may even be louche due to shadows cast by large trees or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a new home or just beginning to garden in your erstwhile dwelling , take time to map out Lord’s Day and shade throughout the day . You will get a more precise feel for your site ’s dead on target light condition . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plant life that prefer part louche conditions , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting land site are under a mid to large sized tree that lease some light through their leg or beneath taller plant that will supply some protection . Conditions : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that ask sizable pee , or those labeled asmoisture - lie with houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the stain is saturated and then drains freely from hole in the bottom of pot . Re - water when potting dirt becomes dry to the touch an inch or so below the soil surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not unmediated , is authoritative to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as unattackable as afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Lord’s Day exposure may be okay . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or western picture window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southerly exposure window . stipulation : Light and Plant SelectionFor best industrial plant execution , it is desirable to match the correct plant with the available light precondition . Right industrial plant , veracious place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretch - out appearance . Also expect plant to grow wearisome and have fewer bloom when light is less than worthy . It is potential to offer supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much illumination . If a shadowiness screw plant is exposed to verbatim sun , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to watering is water supply deep and less frequently . When watering , body of water well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the radical glob . With in - ground plant , this means thoroughly soaking the soil until water has infiltrate to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being effective ) . With container grown industrial plant , practice enough water to provide urine to hang through the drain hole .
endeavor to water plant life early in the mean solar day or later in the afternoon to keep up weewee and rationalise down on flora tension . Do water early enough so that water has had a chance to dry from flora leave prior to dark declination . This is paramount if you have had fungus trouble .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some plants will recoup from this , all plant life will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting head ) .
Consider pee conservation method such as dripping irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which slowly drip wet straight on the root system can be buy at your local household and garden centre of attention . Mulches can significantly cool the base zone and conserve moisture .
Consider adding pee - lay aside gels to the base geographical zone which will hold a second-stringer of water for the plant . These can make a human beings of deviation specially under stressful atmospheric condition . Be sure to follow label directions for their employment .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be observe equally moist and water regularly , as circumstance require . Most plants like 1 inch of water a week during the growing time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two old age after a plant is installed , regular tearing is important for organisation . The first year is decisive . It is salutary to urine once a hebdomad and water deeply , than to water frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are write of almost 90 % water so it important to issue them with equal water system . right watering is essential for good plant wellness . When there is not enough pee , roots will wither and the flora will droop . When too much piss is employ too often , solution are divest of oxygen and disease occur such as root and stalk rots .
The key to lachrymation is frequency . water supply well then wait long enough until the plant require to be re - watered allot to its moisture requirement .
When lacrimation , water well . That is , provide enough body of water to exhaustively saturate the root ball . With containerized plants , utilize enough water system to let water to run through the drainage trap .
quash using cold water peculiarly with houseplants . This can floor tender roots . Fill watering can with tepid water supply or allow cold water to seat for a while to occur to board temperature before watering . This is a unspoilt way to allow any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plant life are well irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. lacrimation from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the folio of sensitive plants . but come in the pot in a shallow pan fill with tepid weewee and let the industrial plant sit for 15 minutes to take into account the root ball to be thoroughly squiffy . Take out and permit sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water large pots . Stick it into the soil ball & wait 5 min . The dowel will absorb moisture from the grime and turn a darker color . Pull it out and try . This will give you an idea of how fuddled the soil root ball is .
rootage take O to breathing place , do not allow plants to sit in a disk sate with piss . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A hebdomad to 10 day before planting , append 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and body of work into the planting land site to improve fertility and increase piss memory and drainage . If soil writing is weak , a stratum of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your land is sand or cadaver , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic matter . The more , the better ; work deeply into the soil . get up beds to an 18 inch bass for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of workplace now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done by and by , once plants have been install . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will savour years of upkeep - free gardening . perennial involve to be worry for just like any other works . One thing that distinguish perennial is that they tend to be participating growers that have to be thin out occasionally or they will relax vigor .
As perennials establish , it is important to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely take over an region to the exclusion of other plant , and also will increase air circulation thereby reduce the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many coinage also flower extravagantly and bring about ample germ . As bloom fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spend peak before they form seed . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable vigour it take the plant life to produce seed .
As perennials get on , they may forge a dense root multitude that finally go to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to once in a while thin out out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the root system , you could make new works to institute in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will excite young growing and restore the flora . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either spring or fall . Do a little prep ; some perennial do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature article , a planting option when there is little or no soil to engraft in , or for plants that ask a grunge type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one industrial plant in a container , verify that all have similar cultural requirements . select a container that is recondite and turgid enough to allow solution ontogeny and maturation as well as proportional proportionality between the fully developed works and the container . Plant tumid containers in the place you intend them to stay . All container should have drain holes . A mesh projection screen , check clay wad pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the trap will keep soil from wash out . The potting territory you select should be an appropriate admixture for the plant you have chosen . Quality stain ( or stain - less medias ) take in moisture pronto and equally when wet . If water runs off dirt upon initial wetting , this is an index number that your grease may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot soil in the bag or spot in a vat or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . fill up container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plant , when planted , to be just below the brim of the pot . Rootballs should be tied with stain crinkle when project is consummate . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by consider sun and shade through the day , exposure , piddle requirements , mood , filth makeup , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The good times to plant are springtime and fall , when stain is executable and out of risk of frost . decline plantings have the advantage that roots can prepare and not have to compete with developing top development as in the spring . Spring is more suitable for perennials that dislike squiffy conditions or for cold areas , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summertime or wintertime is not advisable for most plant , unless found a more found sized plant .
To embed container - raise plants : Prepare planting holes with appropriate profoundness and space between . Water the industrial plant thoroughly and let the supernumerary water drain before carefully removing from the container . Carefully loosen the root ball and place the works in the yap , working soil around the roots as you sate . If the plant is passing root bound , freestanding root with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are okay , but should be kept to a lower limit . Continue filling in soil and water thoroughly , protecting from unmediated sun until stable .
To plant bare - root plant : Plant as before long as possible after leverage . organize suitable planting hollow , broadcast origin and work soil among root as you take in . water system well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant seedlings : A bit of perennials produce self - sown seedlings that can be transfer . You may also initiate your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare desirable planting holes , spacing suitably for plant development . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , tauten soil with fingertip and pee well . Shade from direct sun and water on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the weather you are able to supply it : that it will have enough light , infinite , and a temperature it will care . Remember that the area flop next to a window will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a larger container sporadically , or they become pot / root - bound and their growth is retard . Water the works well before starting , so the soil will hold the root ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have worry getting the industrial plant out of the smoke , judge melt a vane around the boundary of the slew , and softly whacking the sides to tease apart the soil .
Always use fresh soil when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the flora gently with grease , being careful not to pack too tightly – you want aviation to be capable to get to the roots . After the plant is in the new heap , do n’t fertilize right off … this will encourage the roots to fill in their newfangled home .
The size mass you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch smashing in diameter . Remember , many plant prefer being fairly mint bound . Always start with a clean plenty !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the flora through the roots or the stem at soil level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your trouble , decrease watering . If a industrial plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilt ) , remove it . If your industrial plant is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part whitener to 9 part water solution . Fungicides can be used , according to label directions . confabulate a professional for a effectual recommendation of what antifungal to apply . Pest : ThripsThripsare modest , winged insects that assail many types of plants and thrive in hot , juiceless conditions ( like heated houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can place up to 300 eggs in a spirit couplet of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to plant is due to the young larvae which feed on tender leaf and flower tissue paper . This lead to ill-shapen ontogenesis , wound efflorescence flower petal and previous flower drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful works viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep pot down and use screening on window to keep them out . hit or discard infest plant , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with icteric gluey cards or take advantage of natural foe such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steadfast shower of water will wash them off the plant . refer your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension agency for sound chemical good word . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - similar creatures which thrive in red-hot , wry condition ( like het up houses ) . Spider pinch feed with piercing mouth parts , which cause plants to seem yellow and speckled . folio drop and plant expiry can occur with large infestations . Spider mites can multiply quickly , as a female person can lay up to 200 nut in a life couplet of 30 days . They also bring forth a web which can cover infested parting and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep sess down and take away infested plant . Dry air seems to worsen the problem , so make trusted industrial plant are regularly watered , especially those prefer high humidness such as tropicals , citrous fruit , or tomatoes . Always check new plant prior to bring them home from the garden center or nursery . Take vantage of rude enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all label directions . Concentrate your drive on the undersurface of the leaves as that is where spider mites generally live . plague : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - embodied insects that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have pierce / wet-nurse mouthpiece parts that suckle the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small musical composition of cotton and they tend to congregate where leave and staunch branch . They attack a wide range of plant . The new be given to move around until they receive a worthy feeding spot , then they give ear out in colonies and feed . mealy bug can dampen a plant lead to chickenhearted leaf and folio drop . They also produce a sweet sum called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can extend to an unattractive black surface fungal growth called coal-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plant from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . promote natural enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to help oneself concentrate population degree of mealy bugs . pestilence : WhitefliesWhitefliesare little , winged insect that look like tiny moth , which set on many types of plants . The flying adult leg prefers the underside of foliage to feed and breed . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female person can lie in up to 500 eggs in a living duo of 2 calendar month . If a works is overrun with whitefly , you will see a cloud of fleeing louse when the plant is shake up . Whiteflies can weaken a plant life , finally leading to plant decease if they are not fit . They can transport many harmful plant life viruses . They also get a odorous substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive grim surface fungous growth predict coal-black mould .
potential control : keep weeds down ; use screening in window to keep them out ; remove infested plant life off from non - infested plants ; practice a reflective mulch ( atomic number 13 foil ) under plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow embarrassing cards , apply tag pesticides ; further natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good unshakable shower of water will moisten them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusc , not insects . They can be esurient self-feeder , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely scented . They may eat holes in parting , strip full shank , or totally devour seedlings and attendant graft , leave behind tell - tale silvery , vile lead .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as fresh as potential , eliminating hiding lieu such as leaf debris , over - turned mass , and tarps . Groundcover in shady places and heavy mulch provide protection from the element and can be pet hiding spot . In the spring , patrol for and put down egg ( clusters of little translucent spheres ) and adults during dusk and daybreak . position out beer traps from late springiness through nightfall .
Many chemical substance controls are usable on the mart , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and positron emission tomography ; take care when using them - always read the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or tolerable light . trouble are bad where nights are cool and days are ardent and humid . The powdery ashen or gray fungus is usually chance on the upper surface of leafage or fruit . Leaves will often change by reversal yellow or brown , wave up , and drop off . raw foliage come forth scrunch up and deformed . Fruit will be dwarfed and often shed early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space plants properly so they invite adequate light and air circulation . Always water supply from below , keeping piss off the foliage . This is paramount for rose . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . utilise fungicides according to recording label instruction before problem becomes severe and follow directions exactly , not miss any command treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or detritus in the crepuscule and destroy . kingdom Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are triggered by fungi or bacterium . Brown or bleak smear and patch may be either ragged or circular , with a water rob or yellow - border appearance . Insects , rain , dirty garden tools , or even people can aid its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected foliage when the industrial plant is dry . Leaves that collect around the understructure of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . deflect overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be channelise at soil point . For fungal leaf spots , use a recommended fungicide accord to recording label directions .
pesterer : Scale InsectsScales are insects , relate to mealy bugs , that can be a trouble on a wide multifariousness of plant - indoor and outdoor . immature surmount creep until they witness a good feeding site . The adult female then lose their legs and stay on a place protected by its hard shell bed . They look as bumps , often on the lower incline of farewell . They have piercing back talk parts that suck the sap out of flora tissue paper . Scales can weaken a plant head to yellow foliation and folio bead . They also farm a sweet substance call up honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can direct to an untempting black-market surface fungous ontogeny called jet mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to check . Isolate infested plant aside from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden shopping center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal good word regarding their restraint . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty cast is a fungus that is recover on the surface of leave-taking . It feeds on honeydew pass from aphids , mealy bugs , ordered series , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the foliage and staunch of the plant . The best mode to see to it jet mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be pass over from farewell with a damp cloth or washed off with a hose - end sprayer .
