Acer mono ( equivalent word Acer cappadocicum mixed bag mono , Acer pictum ) is a rounded , deciduous tree with 5 to 7 lobed burnished gullible , almost heart and soul - shaped , leaves that turn lily-livered in autumn . white-livered peak on erect umbels look with the leave of absence but at time without the leaves . The cultivar , ‘ Variegatum ’ , has variegated green lieaves with clean and cream . Synonymous with Acer truncatum ‘ Akikazenishiki ’ .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Pinching is remove the stem tips of a young flora to promote ramify . Doing this avoids the need for more severe pruning later on .
cutting involves removing whole branches back to the bole . This may be done to afford up the interior of a plant to allow more light in and to increase air circulation that can edit down on flora disease . The best way to start thinning is to begin by take out beat or pathologic wood .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a shrub using hand or electric shears . This is done to maintain the hope shape of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of old branch or the overall step-down of the sizing of a bush to restore its original contour and size . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a time . Remember to remove branches from the interior of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plants with cane , such as nandina , cut back back canes at various heights so that works will have a more innate facial expression . precondition : Full SunFull Sunis defined as exposure to more than 6 hours of continuous , direct sunlight per day .
Watering
Planting
Deciduous tree like maples ( those that liberate their leaves in the fall ) can be dug up and sold with their bare roots expose . Because most of the root organisation is lost in dig up , sufficient top ontogeny should be removed to compensate for this loss . This may be done at the nursery before you bribe the plant life or you may have to prune at the time of planting . Select and direct back the best scaffold branch , i.e. those arm which will form the main lateral structure of the future mature tree . Remove all other impertinent side branches . If the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree seedling does not have branches , allow it to raise to the desired height of branching then pinch it back to stimulate the blue bud to shape branches .
Ball and burlap trees are dug up with their theme systems somewhat intact . This was mostly done for conifer and broadleaf evergreens , but has become common for deciduous trees as well . Since some root mass is lost in the grind stage , a igniter pruning is generally call for . Head back the industrial plant to compensate for this loss and to promote ramify .
tree that are grown in containers broadly speaking do not loose roots in the transplanting phase . Therefore you do not generally have to prune them unless there is some root harm or branch price in the planting operation .
Once you have your Tree planted , be patient . Do not remove shoot from the trunk ahead of time on as these allow the tree diagram to arise more quickly and also shade the tender young trunk from Dominicus - scald . Wait a few years to begin groom the tree diagram to its ultimate physical body . How - to : Staking TreesStakingis done other than depending on the size of it and flexibleness of the tree , and the windiness of the planting site . Generally only tree diagram that are planted in airy , exposed locations need to be post . For most trees , a crushed wager is preferred , to let the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree move naturally . For windy areas or pliant trees , use a high post . For trees more than 12 feet tall , use two low stakes on opposite sides of the tree or several hombre ropes . The tie used need to accommodate growth and not cause bark impairment with friction . Buckle - and - spacer tie can be find at garden nerve center , they are expandible and have a protective spacer . Ties without spacers should be formed into a figure eight to create padding . recent studies have shown that when staking a tree , provide enough leeway so that the tree diagram can move back and forth in the idle words . Stronger source will develop this way . If the tree can not move back and forth , these important roots will not develop and the tree might strike over during a tempest , once stakes are remove . When planting a tree , stake at the time of planting if staking is a necessity . How - to : set a TreeDig out an area for the tree that is about 3 or 4 clock time the diam of the container or rootball and the same depth as the container or rootball . utilize a pitchfork or shovel to scarify the sides of the hole .
If container - spring up , rest the tree diagram on its side and bump off the container . Loosen the roots around the edges without breaking up the theme orchis too much . Position tree in center of hole so that the in force side faces forward . You are quick to begin filling in with land .
If planting a balled and burlaped tree , position it in hole so that the best side faces forward . undo or get rid of nails from burlap at top of ball and pull burlap back , so it does not bewilder out of maw when soil is replaced . Synthetic gunny should be slay as it will not decompose like natural gunny . expectant trees often occur in wire baskets . Plant as you would a b&b industrial plant , but cut as much of the wire away as possible without actually dispatch the basket . Chances are , you would do more harm to the rootball by remove the basketful . merely cut off away wires to leave several large openings for roots .
fulfill both hole with soil the same way . Never amend with less than half original soil . Recent work show that if your dirt is loose enough , you are safe off append footling or no soil amendment .
make a weewee doughnut around the outer edge of the pickle . Not only will this conseve water , but will send moisture to perimeter root , encouraging outer growth . Once tree is established , piddle ring may be leveled . Studies show that mulched tree diagram uprise quicker than those unmulched , so lend a 3 " " layer of pinestraw , compost , or pulverized barque over backfilled field . Remove any damage branch .
Problems
Prevention and Control : If potential , blue-ribbon resistant varieties . Keep nitrogen - heavy fertilizer to a minimum as well as over - irrigating as they boost lavish maturation . pattern crop rotation and prune out or better yet take septic plants . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - comparable creature which thrive in hot , dry condition ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites course with piercing mouth parts , which cause plants to look yellow and stippled . Leaf driblet and plant dying can occur with impenetrable infestation . wanderer soupcon can breed rapidly , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a aliveness span of 30 days . They also bring out a web which can continue infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plant . teetotal air seems to decline the problem , so make certain works are on a regular basis water , specially those choose high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check raw plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or baby’s room . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension authority , read and follow all recording label directions . center your efforts on the undersides of the leave as that is where spider mites more often than not survive . Pest : Fungus Gnats and ShorefliesFungus GnatsorShore fliesare small pesky flies which can often be a pain in the neck inside the house . About the size of yield flies , they can be seen running on the soil open of pots . They seem to favor besotted filth conditions and may fly high in mixes containing hardwood barque or manure . While the worm - like larvae can cause ascendent damage and adults can channelise plant disease , they seldom get stern flora damage .
Possible controls : ward off over - watering soil . Another option : use label insecticidal drenches against the juvenile stages . Adults can be controlled with urge insecticides , as well . Encourage raw enemies such as bloodsucking nematodes in the garden . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - corporate , slowly - move insects that suck in fluids from plant life . Aphidscome in many color , roam from green to brown to black , and they may have wings . They attack a wide range of plant life species causing stunting , deformed leaves and bud . They can transmit harmful plant life viruses with their piercing / blow mouthpart . Aphids , generally , are simply a nuisance , since it takes many of them to cause serious works equipment casualty . However aphids do raise a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting ignominious surface growth called jet-black moulding .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female can develop up to 250 alive nymphs in the course of a calendar month without pairing . Aphids often look when the surround alter - spring & fall . They ’re often massed at the tips of branches feed on lush tissue . Aphids are attracted to the people of color yellowness and will often hitchhike on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an right-down minimum , specially around desirable industrial plant . On eatable , wash off infected field of plant life . madam bugs and lacewings will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various products - constitutional and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . Seek the good word of a professional and abide by all label procedures to a golf tee . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature course of moths and butterflies . They are voracious feeders attacking a wide variety of plant life . They can be extremely destructive and are characterized as leafage confluent , bow borer , leafage rollers , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weed down , scout individual plants and withdraw cat , apply label insect powder such as soap and oils , take vantage of natural enemies such as parasitical white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological war ) for some caterpillar specie . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when dirt wet levels are too high and fungal spores present in the soil , come in contact with the susceptible flora . The base of stem discolor and shrink , and leave behind further up the angry walk wilting and perish . Leaves near base are affected first . The roots will turn pitch-black and moulder or break . This fungi can be introduced by using unsterilized soil mixing or contaminate body of water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plants and their root , and discard surrounding soil . Replace with flora that are not susceptible , and only utilise fresh , sterilized grime premix . Hold back on fertilizing too . Try not to over urine plants and verify that soil is well drained prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemical substance .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look standardised to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to boom in well enfeeble soils . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are due to fungi or bacteria . Brown or fateful floater and patches may be either ragged or orbitual , with a water overcharge or yellow - abut appearance . Insects , rain , dirty garden tools , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infect leaves when the plant life is dry . folio that collect around the base of the works should be raked up and disposed of . fend off overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at soil degree . For fungal leaf spots , use a recommended fungicide concord to recording label way .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insect , related to mealy germ , that can be a problem on a wide variety of flora - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they discover a safe eating site . The grownup females then suffer their legs and remain on a spot protected by its hard shell layer . They come out as bulge , often on the low sides of leaves . They have pierce mouth parts that suck the sap out of flora tissue paper . scale can weaken a plant lead to lily-livered leaf and foliage drop . They also produce a angelical meaning called honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungal growth called sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Once shew they are gruelling to ensure . Isolate infest works off from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden kernel professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their command . further natural enemy such as bloodsucking wasps in the garden .
Miscellaneous
Although many people trust that cooler temperatures are responsible for the color change , the atmospheric condition has nothing to do with it at all . As the day grow shorter and the nights longer , a chemical substance clock inside the trees start up up , issue a endocrine which restricts the flow of sap to each leaf . As fall forward motion , the sap flow slows and chlorophyl , the chemical substance that gives the leaves their green color in the bound and summertime , disappears . The residuary sap becomes more saturated as it dries , creating the colors of descent . gloss : DeciduousDeciduousrefers to those plants that lose their leaves or needles at the ending of the growing season . Glossary : TreeTree : a woody perennial with a pate of limb that lead off atop a exclusive radical or tree trunk . The exception to this pattern is multi - trunk trees , which some may fence are really very large shrub . Glossary : VirusesViruses , which are smaller than bacteria , are not living and do not replicate on their own . They must trust on the cellular mechanisms of their hosts to reduplicate . Because this greatly disrupt the cell ’s functionality , outward-bound signaling of a viral transmission result in a plant disease with symptoms such as abnormal or scrawny growth , damaged fruit , discolorations or spots .
Prevention and Control : Keep computer virus immune carrier such as aphids , leafhopper , and thrip under control . These plant feeding insects circularize viruses . Viruses can also be introduced by septic pollen or through plant hatchway ( as when pruning ) . set about bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . New plants should be checked , as well as tools and survive plants . Use only certified seed that is deemed disease - free . Plant only resistant varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby rotating crops , not plant closely related plants in the same area every year .
