In much of Florida , the climate is sub - tropical , with mild winters ( but subject to short cold turn ) and hot , sunny summers . In these place ( Florida ) , there are numerous bloom , shrubs , trailing vines , and evergreen plant plants all number together to tot up beauty to landscape and garden . A spate of flowers that thrive in specter or Lord’s Day are dead suited to grow in Florida ’s humid and blistering climate . Flowers can be gainsay to maturate if you ’re Modern to the surface area as the Sunshine State has a very diverse mood .
The northerly portion of the state has colder winters and coastal breezes while Central and Southern Florida , on the other hired man , have constant humidness and temperateness that can make arise flowers challenge . However , there are several native Florida flowers and non - native options that thrive in these consideration . Regardless of your design dash , desire size and var. in a flower , you wo n’t be disappointed in not getting varieties that meet your needs and landscape dreams . Here are some of the coarse Florida flowers .
Hartwrightia
Hartwrightia ( Hartwrightia floridana ) is an uncommon inconspicuous wild flower found in only 10 Florida and five Georgia county . It is a state - heel threatened coinage in both province , where habitat release and fire inhibition imperil it . The plant pass off in seepage slope , depressions , marsh edges and wet pine flatwoods and prairies . Its pastel flowers bloom in late summertime and fall . pollenation has not been studied specifically in Hartwrightia , but it is presumed its flowers are pollinate by the same kind of insects that pollinate other Asteraceae metal money .
Beech sunflower
Sunflowers are sleep together for the way the salad days , or blossom point , turn to front the sun throughout the day . The helianthus head is in reality composed of hundreds to thousands of individual flowers joined together . Single - stem sunflowers produce one large bloom per plant life . This bloom may be followed by multiple modest flower . Beach helianthus is the unwashed name for Helianthus debilis , a sunflower species native to coastal Florida . Like rough-cut sunflower , it blooms from midsummer through early dusk , but it is perennial rather than annual . Yellow blooms come along on its multiple branches and can contact 12 to 24 inches in height with a spread of 36 to 72 inches .
Tarflower
Tarflower ( Bejaria racemosa ) is a woody evergreen shrub with showy white to pinkish flowers . It occurs by nature in scouring , pine flatwoods and scrubby flatwoods and is found in most of peninsular Florida , but its native chain does not carry into the Panhandle . It gets its unwashed name from its sticky bloom that attract and then gob bees , fly sheet and other insects .
Florida flame azalea
Florida flaming azalea ( Rhododendron austrinum ) is a deciduous flowering shrub found in hardwood , floodplain and slope forest , bluffs and ravines in North Florida . Although easily overlook most of the year , it puts on a stunning spring display of fragrant fiery bloom . The flower look before ( or as ) the plant leaf out , and draw hummingbird , butterflies and bees . The plant is a land - number endangered species .
Blanket Flower
Blanketflower ( Gaillardia pulchella ) , also known as Firewheel and Indian Blanket , is one of two Gaillardia species aboriginal to Florida . Blanketflower is an annual or short - lived perennial . Its linear- to spear - forge leaves are quite haired , which spend a penny the industrial plant appear grayish - green . Under instinctive condition , it ’s from 12 to 18 inch tall and about as broad . In gardens , it can easily pass around twice that . Its brightly colored flower , farseeing bloom time of year and drought tolerance make this a popular garden works . Flower petals typically are bi - colored with an inner reddened band hem in by an verboten icteric circle . Use Blanketflower in landscape sites where it can be allowed to spread , as it can be a very belligerent re - cloud seeder , specially in loamy soils .
Black eyed Susan
Rudbeckia species are unremarkably roll in the hay as Black - eyed Susans or Coneflowers . The most widely available native is Black - eyed Susan ( Rudbeckia hirta ) , found throughout Florida in sandhills , flatwoods and disturbed areas . Black - eyed Susan , especially the miscellany obtain in Central and South Florida , is likely repeated . However , motley may be yearly , biennial or recurrent . Plants are in the main 1 to 2 infantry magniloquent with most of the foliage on the bottom half . Leaves are very approximative to the mite ( which can help discover young plants ) . The 3- to 4 - inch inscrutable - yellow aster - like flush have black brown disk flowers in a central noodle . Rudbeckia blooms spring through fall , and has disperse blooms through the winter in South Florida .
Blazing Stars
Blazing Stars are taller perennial wildflowers , generally suffer 2 to 4 feet . One or more blossoming stem rise from basal rosettes in the summer , with blossom come along anywhere from late summertime through fall , look on the metal money . This is a deciduous wild flower — it overwinters underground and charge up stalks from thickened , cormlike rootstalk , which resembles underground bulbs . leaf be given to be thin or not specially detectable . However , Evergreen Blazing Star does maintain a seeable basal rosette in the wintertime . Blazing asterisk are excellent nectar plants and will faithfully attract numerous butterflies , moths , bee and other insect pollinator . Flowers set off opening at the top of the stem and continue to bloom after cutting .
Sixangle foldwing
Also known as mistaken mint , Sixangle foldwing ( Dicliptera sexangularis ) is a modest yet heart - catching wild flower found in coastal hammocks and strands , ruderal areas and mangrove swamp , and along salt marsh edge . It typically efflorescence reverberate through former fall , but may bloom yr - round . Its bright red flush are particularly attractive to hummingbird and butterfly . The plant is a larval host for the Cuban crescent butterfly stroke .
Coreopsis
Florida ’s state wild flower is Coreopsis , also known as Tickseed , and refers to all 11 coinage aboriginal to Florida . Many of these pass off only in North Florida and the Panhandle . Coreopsis is an one-year but can be a short - live perennial in the southern half of Florida . It blooms with bouquets of scandalmongering daisylike heyday throughout the twelvemonth — especially in give — when the weather is warm . The 1- to 2 - in flowers have saturnine center surrounded by scalloped jaundiced ray florets , which look like petals , but technically are not . tickseed grows 1½ to 3 feet tall on slender stems with many subdivision . Its bright light-green leaves are narrow and range from unsubdivided to lobed or deeply divided , thus contribute the plant a more loose appearing .
Seaside Goldenrod
Seaside Goldenrod has goldenyellow cannular bloom that thickly handle the foresighted wandlike inflorescences on the tips of the stem in summertime and fall in most of the country , and also in the spring in South Florida . This perennial retains long , shoulder strap - shaped , passably - overweight basal leaves year - rotund . Leaves gradually become diminished as they ascend the root word . Plants are 4- to 6 - feet tall in flower and go around by rhizomes to make tumid colonies over time . implant it where it can make a heavy show in the garden , or allow it a large space in the landscape . This plant blooms in very glossy masses on dune , in swale and brackish marshes , on sandy soils in coastal area , and from time to time inland throughout the state .
Spotted Beebalm
Monarda punctata is a perennial that die back to the ground in wintertime in North Florida , but can retain some foliage farther south . It is multi - cauline , almost bushy in form , with a 2- to 4 - pes spreading and height of about 3 fundament . It can spring up marvelous with irrigation and fertilizer . Its bright green , lanceshaped leaves make attractive foliage that is odorous like oregano or thyme . The whorls of flowers are creamy livid to yellow with purple spots , and are underlain with even showier bracts of lavender to cream . The whorls are repeat several times on a undivided stem . Because of its tallness and power to spread easily by seed , it should be used toward the back of the landscape or in a place of its own . usually find in ironical sandy grease that are often disquieted sites , such as wayside , but also in opened pine flatwoods .
Silver-leaved Aster
Silver - leave Aster ( Pityopsis graminifolia ) also known as Grass - leaved Goldenaster or Narrowleaf Silkgrass , is find throughout Florida in scrub , sandhills and flatwoods ecosystem . flatware - leaved Aster is a fitting name , as the leaves are cover with silky hairs that give it a silvery look . At first glimpse , the plant may appear to be a grass . It is a perennial with short or long rootstock , depending on the miscellanea , and is less than a foot magniloquent until the downslope , when it ship up salad days stalks on stem up to 3 foot marvelous . Its chickenhearted aster - same bloom can bloom into November and December , and even later farther south .
Georgia aster
Georgia aster ( Symphyotrichum georgianum ) flower in October and November and is a attraction for bee and butterfly . Its flush are distinct from otherSymphyotrichumspecies by their relatively heavy sizing ( up to 2 inches in diameter ) and rich reddish blue - colored beam petals . In Florida , the works occurs only in Leon County and is a state - heel threatened species . It is also find out in a few counties in Alabama , Georgia and North and South Carolina . Habitat exit and flame stifling in its aboriginal pineland and savanna ecosystem have contributed significantly to its decline .
Savannah milkweed
With its lilliputian height and green - yellow flowers , Savannah milkweed ( Asclepias pedicellata ) is oft overlooked in its native pineland and prairie habitat . It bloom former spring through fall , peaking in summertime . Its flowers are attractive to bees , wasps and butterflies . Like all members of theAsclepiasgenus , Savannah milkweed is a larval host plant for Monarch , Queen and Soldier coquette . The plant life arrest a milky rubber-base paint that is toxic to most animals , but Monarch , Queen and Soldier caterpillars are adapted to give on them despite the chemical substance defence .
Carolina cranesbill
Carolina cranesbill ( Geranium carolinianum ) is an annual aboriginal wildflower that occurs in lawns , urban gardens and upset field throughout Florida . It is often conceive a dope , but its winter- and bound - blooming prime attract bee and other small pollinator . doll eat the seeds and white - tailed cervid may scrounge on the leaves . man can eat the leaves , too , but they can be very bitter and astringent . The root has been used historically to treat tender throats and diarrhea . Carolina cranesbill is Florida ’s only nativeGeraniumspecies .
Starry Silphium
Starry Silphium is a perennial that may die back in the winter , peculiarly if stale . It boast new leafage in the spring and can create flowers from mid - spring through early fall , and even through winter if temperature are mild . The blossoming stem can reach 3 to 5 foot , with plants about 2 metrical foot across . The lance - shaped , toothed leave of absence occur throughout the stem to the anthesis scapes , where the stanch offshoot to support many flowering heads . The 2 - column inch flowerheads have yellow shaft petal and disks . This species is especially loved , because it bloom over a long period of time .
Narrow-leaf Sunflower
Narrow - foliage Sunflower has showy golden flush 3 inch across with cherry - brownish centre . It can reach 4 to 6 feet in peak . It has long , narrow-minded , rough leaves , hence its name . This plant blooms in the fall and is perennial , but may buy the farm back to the ground in the winter , particularly in the northern third of the country . It ’s a great choice for a large moist hayfield , around a lake edge or holding pond , in a ditch or at the back of a bog garden .
Carolina jasmine
Carolina jasmine will grow 12 to 20 pes tall on a paries or trellis and will even climb landscape painting trees and magniloquent shrubs . quad the plant 4 to 8 invertebrate foot asunder to overlay a wall or trellis . Carolina Jessamine vines are cover up with clusters of fragrant , yellow flowers in previous winter and natural spring . The flowers are come by seeded player capsule that mature slowly over the residual of the season . Carolina jessamine is soft to originate . It is attractive on an arbor where the lithe branches hung with yellow flowers can be seen from below . This industrial plant will stay put in scale and can be used on decks and porch and near patio and entryways . It is good in containers and as a ground blanket along steep banking company to help oneself operate eroding .
Columbine
The aquilege plant ( Aquilegia ) is an easy - to - originate perennial that offers seasonal interestingness throughout much of the yr . It blossom in a variety of color during fountain , which issue from its attractive dark green foliage that turns maroon - colored in fall . The efflorescence have branch line : long , narrow comic strip streaming horizontally from the back of each bloom . This plant is by and large planted in early spring . Established plants typically bloom for about four weeks starting in mid - spring .
Sweet acacia
Sweet acacia ( Vachellia farnesiana ) is an aptly named shrub to little tree with gilded , sweet - odorous flowers that blossom year - round , peaking in winter . These nectar - rich flower draw in a variety of pollinators , peculiarly dally like the Red - band hairstreak butterfly . The works ’s dense leafage provides cover for hiss and small animals . Few birds eat the seedpod . Sweet acacia occurs naturally in pinelands , coastal knoll and shell dunghill throughout Central and South Florida , with rare population in three Panhandle counties . In Europe , the plant is civilize for use in perfumes .
Coral bean
The coral bean is an attractive and showy with almost year - round interest . The coral bean is grace with gorgeous ornamental , tubular flower . In the summer and into the fall , the flowers turn into long pod with superb blood-red seeds in spite of appearance . The foliage of the coral edible bean is heart - shaped and glossy glowering special K . The proboscis and branch are report in small curved thorns . The tubular blossom are also extremely attractive to hummingbird drawn to the sweet ambrosia inside them . The coral bean shrub is easy to rise , grows at a moderate rate , and requires little attending once base . It is attractive and showy with almost year - round pastime .
Coral honeysuckle
Also called trump honeysuckle , this vine is well known for its bright carmine , vasiform flowers . bunch of blossom egress on new growth in spring and summer . The flowers attract hummingbird and butterflies for months before maturing into berries . These fruit draw in songbirds in recent summer and capitulation .
Parrot pitcherplant
Parrot pitcherplant ( Sarracenia psittacina ) is a carnivorous perennial plant life . It typically peak in April and May and occurs naturally in ooze slopes , wet prairies , economic crisis fenland , dome swamps , and bog . Parrot pitcherplant is a state listed threatened species . Its coinage namepsittacinameans “ of or colligate to parrots ” and bear on to the shape of the flower resemble the head of a parrot .
Red chokeberry
Red chokeberry ( Aronia arbutifolia ) is a deciduous shrub found in moist to wet pine flatwoods and along wetland and swampland margins . In previous winter and spring , the works is covered in a cornucopia of showy , perfumed - perfumed blooms that attract a variety of pollinators , especially bees . In summertime , flowers give way to a bounty of Chuck Berry that persevere well into fall . Although birds do n’t handle much for them , they may be eaten by deer , coney and other small mammals . human race can eat them , too , but their taste is sulphurous and acidic . They are best made into jam , jelly , pie or vino . The fruits are high are in antioxidant .
Eastern purple bladderwort
easterly purple bladderwort ( Utricularia purpurea ) is an aquatic carnivorous plant find in wetlands , fresh water swamps and shallow pond and lakes throughout Florida . Its minor but showy lavender flowers blossom year - round . This highly specialized plant feed on insects and other little organisms caught in its bladder - like trap . unsuspicious prey brush against midget tomentum that trigger a trapdoor . As the door close up , the being and water are sucked into the bladder . With the bladder full and the room access closed , the plant publish enzyme to digest the organism .
Powderpuff mimosa
Powderpuff silver wattle , also known as sunshine mimosa , is a native , low - grow Florida groundcover that is increasingly being used in household and commercial options . From spring through fall , this versatile works blooms non - give up with pink , ball - shaped flowers that look like small puff . Powderpuff buck’s fizz is an effective background cover because it spreads very quickly . As few as four or five pots can cover up to 300 straight foot in a season . However , it ’s not an too aggressive plant and can be intermixed with turfgrass or other works .
Railroad vine
Railroad vine is an attractive native plant that makes a great groundcover for coastal gardens . Sometimes called beach morning glory , it has a high tolerance for piquant tune and sandy soils , and can help preclude erosion around sand dune . This sprawl industrial plant puts out low - farm runners cover with leathery light-green leaves . easy reach thirty feet , it ’s these long , straightforward runner give railroad vine its common name . It will need some pruning to stay in bounds . It can flower at any time of year with pinkish , trumpet - shaped flowers , but it ordinarily looks its best from May to November . In summation to coastal areas , railroad track vine can also be grown inland in sunny , well - run out sites gravid enough to accommodate its drift nature .
Scarlet sage
aboriginal to southeastern Brazil and Florida , cherry salvia is a perennial sage metal money that reputedly grow several meters marvellous in its tropical mountain habitat . The prospicient spikes of densely packed , tubular , crimson prime are perfectly adapted to hummingbird pollination , but Apis mellifera and butterflies also constellate to the flowers for their abundant , though dilute , nectar . Scarlet sage is a member of the mint family ’s largest genus , Salvia , which contains over 900 metal money , including culinary sage , used to carry its pungent , resinous aroma to piquant dish .
Swamp mallow
Swamp mallow ( Hibiscus moscheutos ) , also screw as rose mallow hibiscus or swampland hibiscus , is a shrubby , moisture loving plant in the hibiscus kinfolk that provides big , showy flowers from midsummer to autumn . The solitary bloom are locate in the upper leaf axils and are unremarkably white with a crimson center . This metal money thrives in cheery moist or wet internet site where it is look for after by many pollinator . The plant performs well along pool edges or other moist areas .
Clustered bushmint
Clustered bushmint ( Hyptis alata ) occurs naturally along pond and swamp allowance , in moist wayside ditches , and in crocked prairies and pinelands . It typically blossom spring through autumn , but may blossom class - round . The belittled flush draw a variety of pollinator , including bee , butterflies , white Anglo-Saxon Protestant and on occasion hummingbirds . When crushed , the plant emits a musky fragrance , give it another plebeian name , Musky mint .
Showy milkwort
Despite its common name , Showy milkwort ( Asemeia violacea ) is a bantam herbaceous wild flower with small peak that are borne middling sparsely on last raceme . It is a summertime - bloomer , but can bloom year - unit of ammunition in the southern part of the state . The flowers are attractive to bee , the industrial plant ’s primary pollinator . Showy milkwort occurs naturally in pinelands , prairie and open disturbed areas throughout Florida .
Violets
Violetstypically have philia - shaped or reniform ( kidney - determine ) , scallop leaf , though a number have linear or palmate leaves . The unsubdivided leaves of plant with either habit are arranged alternately ; the acaulescent species produce basal rose window . Plants always have leaves with stipules that are often leafage - corresponding . The flowers have five sepals that persist after blooming , and in some species the sepal enlarge after blooming . The corolla ranges from white to sensationalistic , orangish or various shades of blue and reddish blue or multicolored , often blue and xanthous , with or without a yellow throat .
Inkwood
Inkwood ( Exothea paniculata ) come about naturally in coastal hammock , rocklands and shell mounds in coastal Central and South Florida . It is an excellent ornamental alternative for residential and commercial landscapes . Its dense , evergreen foliage is attractive yr - unit of ammunition and volunteer cover for birds and other wildlife . Its fragrant flowers bloom late winter into summer , top out in spring . They draw in a variety of pollinators . The abundant yield ( produced on female tree ) provide a tasty treat for birds in late leap and summertime .
Florida Sweetheart
Florida Sweetheart caladium exhibit red leaves with green edging and the pointed tip of the lance folio . Florida Sweetheart caladium bulb bring out a small flora with brusque stems and modest leaves . Florida Sweetheart is a shade - loving caladium . caladium are idealistic for container plantings , window boxes and the fronts of perennial borders . Because they are tender plants that do n’t plow the moth-eaten , many gardeners plant them in mountain indoors and then move them outdoors after the danger of pring frost has passed . They also add color and charm to a conservatoire or warm sun porch during winter .
Sea lavender
Sea lavender ( Heliotropium gnaphalodes ) is an evergreen shrub found in dunes and thicket on the Atlantic seashore of Central and South Florida . This Department of State - lean endangered species typically blooms in fall and wintertime , but may bloom year - round . Its little but showy flowers emit a subtly odorous scent and attract many pollinator , specially butterflies . The vernacular name “ lavender ” likely refers to the plant ’s resemblance to reliable lavender or rosemary . Sea lavender ’s leaves have no noticeable scent .
Purple Coneflower
Echinacea is a genus of herbaceous flowering plants in the daisy class . It has ten species , which are commonly call off coneflowers . They are found only in easterly and central North America , where they arise in moist to dry out prairie and loose wooded expanse . They have large , showy heads of composite flush , blooming in summertime . The leaf blade in unlike specie may have one , three or five nerve . Some specie have linear to lancelike leaves , and others have elliptic- to ovate - shape leaves ; often the leaves decrease in size as they get on up the stems . folio bases gradually increase in width away from the leafstalk or the stand are rounded to centre work .
Skyblue clustervine
Skyblue clustervine is an evergreen , twining vine that get many modest but showy flowers . Bloom colors range from sky bluing to pinkish - lavender , all with ashen throats . Leaves are deeply venose and ellipse – to cordate - shaped . Also known as Key West daybreak - glory or Pineland clustervine , Skyblue clustervine occurs course in coastal hillock and along wetlands in South Florida . It typically flush in winter , but is acknowledge to bloom from early fall through belated spring .
Scarlet calamint
The brilliant red flowers of Scarlet calamint ( Calamintha coccinea ) offer a dramatic contrast against the backcloth of scrubbing , sandhill and coastal dunes where the flora course occurs . The long , nectar - rich flowers are particularly attractive to hummingbirds and big butterfly . They blossom in abundance in early spring and late fall , but may flower periodically throughout the year . In peak bloom , a individual plant may produce 100 or more flowers .
Alligator lily
Alligator lily , Hymenocallis palmeri , is a marsh works that might be as strange as it is beautiful . Also referred to as Spider lilies are sometimes confused with the swamp lily , which has a standardised appearing and grows in similar home ground . However , swamp lily miss the say - tale staminal loving cup . Like all member ofHymenocallis , gator lily uprise from a little , Allium cepa - like incandescent lamp . The leave-taking are shoulder strap - same , long and narrow , and emerge from the electric light in two ranks . Also from the medulla get along a prospicient bloom stalk , technically visit a shaft . The flower is large and showy , white with a greenish jaundiced center . There are six farsighted , green - yellow tepals that protract beyond the staminal loving cup and six prominent stamen that remind us of the strand in an old - way twinkle bulb .
Wood sage
Also acknowledge as Canadian germander , Wood salvia ( Teucrium canadense ) is found in floodplains , moist thickets and meadows , marshes and swamps throughout most of Florida . It flowers spring through fall , but may bloom year - round . The flower attract a variety of aboriginal long - tongued insect that will use the flower ’s low lip as a landing digs . Birds find the plant ’s come invoke .
Pine-pink
true pine - pink ( Bletia purpurea ) is a state - threatened sublunary orchid incur in swamp , Reginald Marsh , pinelands and pine rocklands in southern Florida . Its striking pink bloom bloom in wintertime , spring and early summertime . Pine - pink blossom are a food - deceptive mintage . They do not stop nectar , but may appeal bees and other insects with their conspicuous flowered display . However , like many orchid species , Pine - pink is ego - pollinating , and some of its flowers are cleistogamous , meaning the bud self - pollinates and never in full opens .
Carolina yellow-eyed grass
Carolina yellow - eyed grass ( Xyris caroliniana ) is a repeated wild flower found in pine flatwoods , sandhills , wet prairies , coastal dune swales and bog down bound throughout Florida . It bloom late springtime through fall and is primarily pollinated by wind and bee , but other insects are cognise to visit the flowers . Its flowers are relatively minuscule yet conspicuous , and face like wan little butterflies dotting the landscape painting .
Rabbitbells
Rabbitbells ( Crotalaria rotundifolia ) is a low - growing wild flower observe in pinelands , sandhills and upset sandlike areas throughout Florida . Its little jaundiced flowers bloom of youth throughout the year , pull mostly bees . The unassuming plant often goes unnoticed as its blossom do not open until the good afternoon and remain open only for one sidereal day . Of the 15 species ofCrotalariathat occur in Florida , only four are native . Rabbitbells is the most vernacular and far-flung of the native metal money .
American white waterlily
American Theodore Harold White waterlily ( Nymphaea odorata ) is a floating aquatic plant . Its big , lonesome , fragrant whitened bloom bloom spring through fall in swampland , fenland , slow - move streams and shallow lakes , ponds and ditch . The flowers are attractive to butterflies , but they are pollinated primarily by mallet . The plant is also known as Fragrant waterlily .
False garlic
False garlic ( Nothoscordum pelecypod ) is a grasslike perennial with lovely star - influence flowers . It typically blooms late wintertime through spring , but may bloom again in or keep flower into fall . The unscented blossom pull a variety of pollinators , including modest butterflies and native bee . The plant occurs naturally in moist timberland and grassland and along roadsides in North and Central Florida .
Green antelopehorn
Green antelopehorn(Asclepiasviridis ) is an herbaceous perennial wild flower found in pinelands , pine rocklands and mad orbit in a few Florida counties . It flowers winter through summertime , with peak blooms in spring . Like many member of the milkweed family , Green antelopehorn is a larval host plant for Monarch , Queen and Soldier butterflies . Their caterpillars have adjust to feed on the plant , which comprise a whitish latex that is toxic to most brute . The bloom are also an important nectar rootage for bee and white Anglo-Saxon Protestant .
