By Jennifer Poindexter
Have you ever considered growing your own peanuts ? If you enjoy freshly roast peanuts or homemade peanut butter , this plant might merit your consideration .
However , develop your own Arachis hypogaea is n’t as simple as making the decision to maturate them and throwing a few nuts in the soil .
In fact , there are different varieties you must first choose from . Once you understand your alternative , the genuine growing process is round-eyed .
Here are some options for grow peanut in your domicile garden and how you may go about develop them :
Why Grow Peanuts in the Home Garden?
multitude have various reasons forgrowing goober in their home garden . One reason is to enjoy invigorated good from this ware .
When you grow fresh peanuts , you’re able to make homemade peanut butter , delight the peanuts for snacking , use the fresh crank in candy , or boil them for a straight Southern treat .
If you ’ve ever made a road trip through the South , you know that it ’s typical to see peanut route - side stand .
As a kid , we halt at these stands a lot because there is a distinct conflict in new arise peanuts ( and the snacks made with them ) from what you purchase at the store .
If you ’d like to enjoy fresh peanuts any time you ’d like , consider adding this plant to your garden plot .
How Do Peanuts Grow?
If you ’ve never grownpeanutsbefore , you may not understand how these works crop . This is important , so you know what to expect .
monkey nut are n’t buggy at all ; they ’re legumes . Each plant will form yellow blooms . The plants are ego - pollinating , so once the blooms dribble from the works , you know they have nail the pollination process .
Where the blush were , stalk start to grow . They ’ll uprise into the ground and spread out if they ’re a running variety . ( We ’ll discuss the different types of peanuts a little later . )
At the end of the shuck , round bulbs ( called ovaries ) get to form . These ovary are where peanut seedcase form beneath the soil .
As your peanut plant originate , it ’s similar to a potato . You wo n’t know the size of the harvest you have until you dig the plant up at the end of the season .
However , just as with a potato , you ’ll know when it ’s time to harvest based upon the portion of the works that ’s above ground .
Now that you realise a trivial more about peanut vine plants , let ’s talk about mixed bag useable for you to grow in your home garden .
Varieties of Peanuts to Grow in the Home Garden
There are five main types of peanuts grow in the United States . I ’m going to walk you through each case and secern you about a few varieties which descend under these main header .
Here are peanut varieties you may choose to append to your home garden :
1. Runner Peanuts
The most common case of peanut grown in the United States is the runner peanut . They make up about 80 % of all peanuts grown in the country .
Runner peanuts are typically arise in Florida , Georgia , and Alabama . They are also mostly used for making peanut butter .
This style of peanut plant can take anywhere from 130 to 150 days to reach maturity .
Should you grow peanuts with the intention of chiefly using them for peanut butter , consider the follow varieties :
· Florunner
· Georgia Runner
· Southern Runner
2. Virginia Peanut
The next type of peanut grown in the United States is the Virginia peanut . This character of peanut makes up approximately 15 % of all peanuts produced in the United States .
These ball are commonly grown in Virginia , South Carolina , and North Carolina . This style of peanut plant produces turgid peanuts .
Therefore , making this crop unspoilt for snacking peanuts or for making chunkier homemade Arachis hypogaea butter .
Should you prefer to use these goober pea for boiling you could harvest them in 90 to 110 day . If you ’d wish to dry out roast them , they ’ll take between 130 to 150 Day to reach crop .
If you ’re interested in this eccentric of peanut plant , consider the follow varieties :
· Champs
· Florida Fancy
· Titan
· Bailey
· Perry
· Sugg
3. Spanish Peanut
Our next case of peanut is the Spanish peanut . In the United States , this character of peanut only makes up about 4 % of all types of peanuts grown .
You will find Spanish peanuts , most commonly , in Oklahoma and Texas . This way of peanut is hard to lack due to its lustrous red hide .
It ’s typically used for take peanut butter but is also used when make candy . Spanish groundnut take between 105 to 115 days to reach crop .
If you ’re concerned in growing this style of goober pea , here are a few variety to select from :
· Spanco
· Pronto
· Olin
· Tamspan 90
4. Valencia Peanut
Our last case of peanut vine is the Valencia earthnut . It only makes up 1 % of the peanut plant life raise in America .
These are typically grow in New Mexico and have a sweet savour visibility . They ’re most commonly used to make Arachis hypogaea butter or boil goober pea .
If you ’re interested in growing a variety of this eccentric of peanut , Tennessee Reds are a groovy spot to start .
Each of these peanut have a location where they’retypicallygrown . However , with adequate provision and utilise dissimilar horticulture method , peanuts can be produce anywhere from planting zones one through eleven .
Now that you know some of the most rough-cut varieties of each type of peanut , permit ’s discuss a few more choice to assist you decide which style of peanut works is best for your household garden .
The Two Main Types of Peanuts
If you ’ve ever researched earthnut plants , you might be confused how the peanuts are break down above in comparison to what you see on the cyberspace .
Many internet searches tell you there ’s only two types of goober pea . This is true , but it ’s all about how you categorise your earthnut plants .
I want to explain this to you to insure you have all the entropy necessary to make the good decision for your garden outer space .
Peanuts can be broken down as attest above , but you may also simplify things by only fraction them into two main types .
These two types are base runner peanuts and bunch peanut . The difference is runner sprawl out and have goober which grow all along the stalk which disseminate beneath the solid ground .
With bunch peanuts , the plant tends to remain compact , and all the peanut vine produce together in a “ clump . ”
Runner peanut tend to give rise a corking harvest home . However , bunch peanuts are a good pick for more compact growing quad .
You should provide two foundation of outer space between each plant of a bunch variety , but smuggler groundnut will require three feet of blank space between each flora .
The most common variety of runner peanuts is the Florunner . The most vernacular potpourri of bunching peanuts are Spanish , Virginia Improved , or Jumbo Virginia .
Hopefully , you’re able to use the information in both this subdivision and the former section to decide how much way you have for a specific type of monkey nut .
Should you choose a bunching peanut , it ’s wise to review the different uses and flavor profiles of each variety to ensure you engraft what ’s right for you .
How to Grow Peanuts
Now that we ’ve discussed unlike varieties , classifications , and employment of peanut , I must include a abbreviated overview of how to produce this plant .
No matter the variety , they ’re all grown reasonably much the same . I remember having a brief understanding of how goober pea grow is vital , especially for the beginner gardener .
My first year of horticulture , I desire to uprise everything . Peanuts were include in this . I had no idea how a peanut vine plant life grew nor what I should expect .
Imagine my surprisal when I did n’t embed enough to have much of a harvest , and I did n’t really recognize what to do with the harvest once I had it .
The master things peanut call for are full sun and unaffixed , well - draining soil . This crop need at least 100 days to reach harvest . Some varieties require more , as mentioned above .
If you live in a tank climate , you may engraft variety which bring about faster or start your semen indoors two month before your last frost date .
hold off until all frost is over before transplanting your previously originate peanut plant life or the Arachis hypogaea themselves ( if you ’re starting from ejaculate ) .
Should you start peanuts from come , you may institute peanut that are fresh , uncooked , and shell . ascertain you implant the peanuts about two inches beneath the dirt .
result one foot of space between each works as you wait for them to shoot . Once sprouted , slim the plants to the appropriate spatial arrangement .
When cutting , or if you ’re transplanting antecedently pop out peanut plants , space your plant life out by their multifariousness .
For instance , if you ’re planting runners , leave three feet of space between each plant . If you ’re plant bunch up peanuts , leave two foot of blank space between them .
Wait until your flora are close to six inch tall , then domesticate the priming around them . This will make it easy for the plants to jab into the soil to start out produce peanuts .
You wo n’t need to fecundate peanut plant as they ’re N fixers , and they ’re relatively low-spirited - maintenance as well .
Once the flora turns yellow , and the first icing of the year is get along , it ’s prison term to glean the peanuts . Dig them up out of the ground , escape from the loose ground from the peanuts , and allow your harvest to dry out for one month .
After this calendar month has pass , you may relish them invigorated , roast , or in a diversity of candy or peanut butter recipes .
see to it you plant enough peanuts to have an appropriate sized harvest to forgather your goal . You ’ll want about a dozen plants per person in your household and each plant can bring forth anywhere from twenty - five to fifty peanuts .
You now have great deal of information to start the grow process for peanuts . We have plow the dissimilar kind and classifications of this plant .
Hopefully , this information has set up you to understand how large of a garden secret plan you ’ll necessitate to successfully mature peanuts , and you have an estimate of which variety and flavor profile will best suit your pauperization .
Best of luck to you on this Modern horticulture journeying . Arachis hypogaea may require some creativeness for your planting zone , but own fresh peanuts any time you bid is quite the treat !
Learn More About Growing Peanuts In The Home Garden
https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/peanuts-in-the-garden
https://www.uky.edu/ccd/production/crop-resources/vegetables/peanuts
